Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 2: Luther on Sin and the FloodLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 2: Luther on Sin and the Flood
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
100. But as the sins of men increased, God spared not the old world,
but destroyed it by a flood utterly, even as he did not spare it when
under the dispensation of the Law. Because of its idolatry and the
impiousness of its worship, he not only overturned one kingdom after
another, but even his own people, the Jews, having been severely
punished at his hands by various afflictions and captivities, were at
length utterly destroyed by the Roman armies.
101. Our age, which is the third age of the world, although it is the
age of grace, is so filled with blasphemies and abominations that it
is not possible either to express them in language or to form a mental
image of them. This age therefore shall not be punished by temporal
punishment, but by eternal death and eternal fire, or, if I may so
express it, by a flood of fire. The very rainbow even, with its
colors, contains a prophetic intimation of these things. The first
color is sea-green, representing the destruction of the first world by
the waters of the flood, because of violence and lust; the middle
color of the bow is yellow, prefiguring the various calamities by
which God avenged the idolatry and wickedness of the second age; the
third and last color of the bow is fiery red, for fire shall at length
consume the world, with all its iniquities and sins.
102. Wherefore, let us constantly pray that God may so rule our hearts
by his fear and may so fill us with confidence in his mercy, that we
are able with joy to await our deliverance and the righteous
punishment of this ungodly world. Amen. Amen.
CHAPTER VI.
I. THE SINS OF THE FIRST WORLD, THE CAUSE OF ITS DESTRUCTION.
* How this chapter and the preceding one are connected 1.
* It is terrible that God destroyed by a flood the first world, which
was the best 2.
* Of pride and the proud.
1. How God humbles what is high and grand in the eyes of the
world and has the best gifts 3-4.
* How man can meet the judgments of God 4.
2. The more gifts man has the greater his pride 5.
3. The most terrible examples of punishment God gives in the
case of the proud and such examples should be diligently
pondered 6-7.
* The complaint that the world is hardened by reason of God's
judgments 7-8.
4. How the ancient world was misled into pride through its gifts
9-10.
5. Pride is the common weakness of human nature 11.
6. In what ways man is moved to pride 12-13.
a. The chief sin of the old world 14-15.
* Pride is the spring of all vices 15.
b. How the old world sinned against the first table of the
law, and brought on the sins against the second table 16.
c. How and why God punished the old world 17.
* From the punishment of the first world we conclude that
the last world will be also punished 18.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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