Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
There is much imparity among men in the world. And it is a good thing.
If the woman would change places with the man, if the son would change
places with the father, the servant with the master, nothing but
confusion would result. In Christ, however, all are equal. We all have
one and the same Gospel, “one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of
all,” one Christ and Savior of all. The Christ of Peter, Paul, and all
the saints is our Christ. Paul can always be depended on to add the
conditional clause, “In Christ Jesus.” If we lose sight of Christ, we
lose out.
VERSE 29. And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs
according to the promise.
“If ye be Christ’s” means, if you believe in Christ. If you believe in
Christ, then are you the children of Abraham indeed. Through our faith
in Christ Abraham gains paternity over us and over the nations of the
earth according to the promise: “In thy seed shall all the nations of
the earth be blessed.” Through faith we belong to Christ and Christ to
us.
CHAPTER 4
VERSE 1. Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth
nothing from a servant, though he be Lord of all;
VERSE 2. But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed
of the father.
THE Apostle had apparently finished his discourse on justification when
this illustration of the youthful heir occurred to him. He throws it in
for good measure. He knows that plain people are sooner impressed by an
apt illustration than by learned discussion.
“I want to give you another illustration from everyday life,” he writes
to the Galatians. “As long as an heir is under age he is treated very
much like a servant. He is not permitted to order his own affairs. He
is kept under constant surveillance. Such discipline is good for him,
otherwise he would waste his inheritance in no time. This discipline,
however, is not to last forever. It is to last only until ‘the time
appointed of the father.’”
VERSE 3. Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage
under the elements of the world.
As children of the Law we were treated like servants and prisoners. We
were oppressed and condemned by the Law. But the tyranny of the Law is
not to last forever. It is to last only until “the time appointed of the
father,” until Christ came and redeemed us.
VERSE 3. Under the elements of the world.
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