Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
Some have claimed that the saints are without infirmities. But Paul
says: “The Spirit helpeth our infirmities, and maketh intercession for
us with groanings which cannot be uttered.” We need the help of the
Holy Spirit because we are weak and infirm. And the Holy Spirit never
disappoints us. Confronted by the armies of Pharaoh, retreat cut off by
the waters of the Red Sea, Moses was in a bad spot. He felt himself to
blame. The devil accused him: “These people will all perish, for they
cannot escape. And you are to blame because you led the people out of
Egypt. You started all this.” And then the people started in on Moses.
“Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die
in the wilderness? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians,
than that we should die in the wilderness.” (Ex. 14:11, 12.) But the
Holy Ghost was in Moses and made intercession for him with unutterable
groanings, sighings unto the Lord: “O Lord, at Thy commandment have I
led forth this people. So help me now.”
The Spirit intercedes for us not in many words or long prayers, but with
groanings, with little sounds like “Abba.” Small as this word is, it
says ever so much. It says: “My Father, I am in great trouble and you
seem so far away. But I know I am your child, because you are my Father
for Christ’s sake. I am loved by you because of the Beloved.” This
one little word “Abba” surpasses the eloquence of a Demosthenes and a
Cicero.
I have spent much time on this verse in order to combat the cruel
teaching of the Roman church, that a person ought to be kept in a state
of uncertainty concerning his status with God. The monasteries recruit
the youth on the plea that their “holy” orders will assuredly recruit
them for heaven. But once inside the monastery the recruits are told to
doubt the promises of God.
In support of their error the papists quote the saying of Solomon: “The
righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no
man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.” (Eccles.
9:1.) They take this hatred to mean the wrath of God to come. Others
take it to mean God’s present anger. None of them seem to understand
this passage from Solomon. On every page the Scriptures urge us to
believe that God is merciful, loving, and patient; that He is faithful
and true, and that He keeps His promises. All the promises of God
were fulfilled in the gift of His only-begotten Son, that “whosoever
believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” The
Gospel is reassurance for sinners. Yet this one saying from Solomon,
misinterpreted at that, is made to count for more than all the many
promises of all the Scriptures.
If our opponents are so uncertain about their status with God, and even
go so far as to say that the conscience ought to be kept in a state of
doubt, why is it that they persecute us as vile heretics? When it comes
to persecuting us they do not seem to be in doubt and uncertainty one
minute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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