Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
Holy Writ speaks of hope in two ways: as the object of the emotion, and
hope as the emotion itself. In the first chapter of the Epistle to the
Colossians we have an instance of its first use: “For the hope which is
laid up for you in heaven,” i.e., the thing hoped for. In the sense of
emotion we quote the passage from the eighth chapter of the Epistle to
the Romans: “For we are saved by hope.” As Paul uses the term “hope”
here in writing to the Galatians, we may take it in either of its two
meanings. We may understand Paul to say, “We wait in spirit, through
faith, for the righteousness that we hope for, which in due time will be
revealed to us.” Or we may understand Paul to say: “We wait in Spirit,
by faith for righteousness with great hope and desire.” True, we are
righteous, but our righteousness is not yet revealed; as long as we live
here sin stays with us, not to forget the law in our members striving
against the law of our mind. When sin rages in our body and we through
the Spirit wrestle against it, then we have cause for hope. We are not
yet perfectly righteous. Perfect righteousness is still to be attained.
Hence we hope for it.
This is sweet comfort for us. And we are to make use of it in comforting
the afflicted. We are to say to them: “Brother, you would like to feel
God’s favor as you feel your sin. But you are asking too much. Your
righteousness rests on something much better than feelings. Wait and
hope until it will be revealed to you in the Lord’s own time. Don’t go
by your feelings, but go by the doctrine of faith, which pledges Christ
to you.”
The question occurs to us, What difference is there between faith and
hope? We find it difficult to see any difference. Faith and hope are
so closely linked that they cannot be separated. Still there is a
difference between them.
First, hope and faith differ in regard to their sources. Faith
originates in the understanding, while hope rises in the will.
Secondly, they differ in regard to their functions. Faith says what is
to be done. Faith teaches, describes, directs. Hope exhorts the mind
to be strong and courageous.
Thirdly, they differ in regard to their objectives. Faith concentrates
on the truth. Hope looks to the goodness of God.
Fourthly, they differ in sequence. Faith is the beginning of life
before tribulation. (Hebrews 11.) Hope comes later and is born of
tribulation. (Romans 5.)
Fifthly, they differ in regard to their effects. Faith is a judge. It
judges errors. Hope is a soldier. It fights against tribulations, the
Cross, despondency, despair, and waits for better things to come in
the midst of evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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