Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
VERSE 4. Have ye suffered so many things in vain?
The other danger against which the Apostle warns the Galatians is this:
“Have ye suffered so many things in vain?” Paul wants to say: “Consider
not only the good start you had and lost, but consider also the many
things you have suffered for the sake of the Gospel and for the name of
Christ. You have suffered the loss of your possessions, you have borne
reproaches, you have passed through many dangers of body and life. You
endured much for the name of Christ and you endured it faithfully.
But now you have lost everything, the Gospel, faith, and the spiritual
benefit of your sufferings for Christ’s sake. What a miserable thing to
endure so many afflictions for nothing.”
VERSE 4. If it be yet in vain.
The Apostle adds the afterthought: “If it be yet in vain. I do not
despair of all hope for you. But if you continue to look to the Law
for righteousness, I think you should be told that all your past
true worship of God and all the afflictions that you have endured
for Christ’s sake are going to help you not at all. I do not mean to
discourage you altogether. I do hope you will repent and amend.”
VERSE 5. He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh
miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the
hearing of faith?
This argument based on the experience of the Galatians, pleased the
Apostle so well that he returns to it after he had warned them against
their twofold danger. “You have not only received the Spirit by the
preaching of the Gospel, but by the same Gospel you were enabled to do
things.” “What things?” we ask. Miracles. At least the Galatians had
manifested the striking fruits of faith which true disciples of the
Gospel manifested in those days. On one occasion the Apostle wrote:
“The kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.” This “power” revealed
itself not only in readiness of speech, but in demonstrations of the
supernatural ability of the Holy Spirit.
When the Gospel is preached unto faith, hope, love, and patience, God
gives His wonder-working Spirit. Paul reminds the Galatians of this.
“God had not only brought you to faith by my preaching. He had also
sanctified you to bring forth the fruits of faith. And one of the fruits
of your faith was that you loved me so devotedly that you were willing
to pluck out your eyes for me.” To love a fellow-man so devotedly as to
be ready to bestow upon him money, goods, eyes in order to secure his
salvation, such love is the fruit of the Holy Spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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