Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
We reply: Faith presupposes the assurance of God’s mercy. This assurance
takes in the confidence that our sins are forgiven for Christ’s sake.
Never will the conscience trust in God unless it can be sure of God’s
mercy and promises in Christ. Now all the promises of God lead back to
the first promise concerning Christ: “And I will put enmity between thee
and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy
head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.” The faith of the fathers in the
Old Testament era, and our faith in the New Testament are one and the
same faith in Christ Jesus, although times and conditions may differ.
Peter acknowledged this in the words: “Which neither our fathers nor
we were able to bear? But we believe that through the grace of the Lord
Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.” (Acts l5: 10, 11.) And
Paul writes: “And did all drink the spiritual drink; for they drank of
that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.” (I
Cor. 10:4.) And Christ Himself declared: “Your father Abraham rejoiced
to see my day: and he saw it and was glad.” (John 8:56.) The faith of
the fathers was directed at the Christ who was to come, while ours rests
in the Christ who has come. Time does not change the object of true
faith, or the Holy Spirit. There has always been and always will be one
mind, one impression, one faith concerning Christ among true believers
whether they live in times past, now, or in times to come. We too
believe in the Christ to come as the fathers did in the Old Testament,
for we look for Christ to come again on the last day to judge the quick
and the dead.
VERSE 7. Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are
the children of Abraham.
Paul is saying: “You know from the example of Abraham and from the plain
testimony of the Scriptures that they are the children of Abraham, who
have faith in Christ, regardless of their nationality, regardless of the
Law, regardless of works, regardless of their parentage. The promise was
made unto Abraham, ‘Thou shalt be a father of many nations’; again, ‘And
in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.’” To prevent the
Jews from misinterpreting the word “nations,” the Scriptures are careful
to say “many nations.” The true children of Abraham are the believers in
Christ from all nations.
VERSE 8. And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the
heathen through faith.
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