Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
Let me illustrate. A man of great wealth adopts a strange lad for his
son. Remember, he does not owe the lad anything. In due time he appoints
the lad heir to his entire fortune. Several years later the old man asks
the lad to do something for him. And the young lad does it. Can the lad
then go around and say that he deserved the inheritance by his obedience
to the old man’s request? How can anybody say that righteousness is
obtained by obedience to the Law when the Law was given four hundred and
thirty years after God’s promise of the blessing?
One thing is certain, Abraham was never justified by the Law, for
the simple reason that the Law was not in his day. If the Law was
non-existent how could Abraham obtain righteousness by the Law? Abraham
had nothing else to go by but the promise. This promise he believed
and that was counted unto him for righteousness. If the father obtained
righteousness through faith, the children get it the same way.
We use the argument of time also. We say our sins were taken away by the
death of Christ fifteen hundred years ago, long before there were any
religious orders, canons, or rules of penance, merits, etc. What did
people do about their sins before these new inventions were hatched up?
Paul finds his arguments for the righteousness of faith everywhere. Even
the element of time serves to build his case against the false apostles.
Let us fortify our conscience with similar arguments. They help us in
the trials of our faith. They turn our attention from the Law to the
promises, from sin to righteousness; from death to life.
It is not for nothing that Paul bears down on this argument. He foresaw
this confusion of the promise and the Law creeping into the Church.
Accustom yourself to separate Law and Gospel even in regard to time.
When the Law comes to pay your conscience a visit, say: “Mister Law,
you come too soon. The four hundred and thirty years aren’t up yet. When
they are up, you come again. Won’t you?”
VERSE 18. For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of
promise.
In Romans 4:14, the Apostle writes: “For if they which are made of the
law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect.”
It cannot be otherwise. That the Law is something entirely different
from the promise is plain. The Law thunders: “Thou shalt, thou shalt
not.” The promise of the “seed” pleads: “Take this gift of God.” If the
inheritance of the gifts of God were obtained by the Law, God would be a
liar. We would have the right to ask Him: “Why did you make this promise
in the first place: ‘In thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be
blessed’? Why did you not say: ‘In thy works thou shalt be blessed’?”
VERSE 18. But God gave it to Abraham by promise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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