Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
Just because the Law increases sin, it does not therefore obstruct the
promises of God. The Law confirms the promises, in that it prepares a
person to look for the fulfillment of the promises of God in Christ.
The proverb has it that Hunger is the best cook. The Law makes afflicted
consciences hungry for Christ. Christ tastes good to them. Hungry hearts
appreciate Christ. Thirsty souls are what Christ wants. He invites them:
“Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give
you rest.” Christ’s benefits are so precious that He will dispense them
only to those who need them and really desire them.
VERSE 21. For if there had been a law given which could have given
life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.
The Law cannot give life. It kills. The Law does not justify a person
before God; it increases sin. The Law does not secure righteousness; it
hinders righteousness. The Apostle declares emphatically that the Law of
itself cannot save.
Despite the intelligibility of Paul’s statement, our enemies fail
to grasp it. Otherwise they would not emphasize free will, natural
strength, the works of supererogation, etc. To escape the charge of
forgery they always have their convenient annotation handy, that Paul
is referring only to the ceremonial and not to the moral law. But Paul
includes all laws. He expressly says: “If there had been a law given.”
There is no law by which righteousness may be obtained, not a single
one. Why not?
VERSE 22. But the Scripture hath concluded all under sin.
Where? First in the promises concerning Christ in Genesis 3:15 and in
Genesis 22:18, which speak of the seed of the woman and the seed
of Abraham. The fact that these promises were made unto the fathers
concerning Christ implies that the fathers were subject to the curse of
sin and eternal death. Otherwise why the need of promises?
Next, Holy Writ “concludes” all under sin in this passage from Paul:
“For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse.” Again,
in the passage which the Apostle quotes from Deuteronomy 27:26, “Cursed
is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the
book of the law to do them.” This passage clearly submits all men to the
curse, not only those who sin openly against the Law, but also those
who sincerely endeavor to perform the Law, inclusive of monks, friars,
hermits, etc.
The conclusion is inevitable: Faith alone justified without works. If
the Law itself cannot justify, much less can imperfect performance of
the Law or the works of the Law, justify.
VERSE 22. That the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to
them that believe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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