Finally, in the first column of page 51, we have the complete normal date 4
Ahau 8 Cumhu (9 Ix). But below this, between red numerals denoting the
1,578,988 mentioned above, there is set down in black the number 1,268,800.
This corresponds to the date IV Ahau 3 Zip (2 Cauac). It may have been
formed by adding 16,120 = 62 × 260 to 11 Ahau-Katuns = 1,252,680. It is,
however, not only equal to 4880 × 260, but also to 158,600 × 8, therefore
also divisible by the interval between IV Ahau XII Lamat, as well as by 104
= 8 × 13, while on the contrary it is not as we should expect, divisible by
11,960. I have changed the 11, in the 20 × 11, to 8 by omitting one line
and adding two dots, for otherwise the result would not be the one
required.
The magnitude of the number recalls the one on page 31, which is only 260
less, and that on page 62.
Finally it should be noted that the two large numbers on page 51 are
separated from one another by 310,188 days = 849 years and 303 days, which
corresponds exactly to the dates given for each. One may be situated as far
in the future as the other is in the past, but this does not necessarily
mean that the present coincides exactly with 1,423,894.
Pages 51--58.
Thus far we have examined only the upper halves of pages 51 and 52 and have
still to consider the lower, but not until we have finished the upper parts
of pages 53-58 of which the former are the continuation. We have first to
consider the series, then the pictures and lastly the hieroglyphs.
As on page 24 we found multiples of the number 2920 (= 8 × 365 = 5 × 584),
while on pages 46-50 it was divided into four unequal parts, so on pages
51-52 we find multiples of the number 11,960 (104 × 115 = 46 × 260) while
on pages 53-58 it is divided into 69 unequal parts. On pages 51-52 it was
the aim to combine only the Mercury course with the Tonalamatl, but here we
are confronted with the additional problem of bringing the lunar revolution
into accord with these two.
The lunar revolution, which we assume to be 29.53 days, of course requires
fractional computation, of which the Mayas either were ignorant or which
they timorously avoided; like the ancient Egyptians, who were acquainted
only with fractions having 1 as numerator, or beyond these at most with 2/3
(see Hultsch, "Die Elemente der ägyptischen Teilungsrechnung," 1895, page
16).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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