Now, how far may all these periods of time be due to accident and how far
to design? Accident _alone_ is quite out of the question. The frequent
repetition of the sun-sign in groups 49, 50 and 51 on pages 54b and 55b,
seems to me to refer to the conjunctions of the sun with certain stars,
which occur at intervals of thirteen days.
Pages 58--59.
This section is also based on a series occupying the whole of page 59,
which contains nothing but number and day signs. This series has the
difference 78, which we found once before on page 44. There the
starting-point was III Lamat, here it is the day XIII Muluc, probably
coming in the year XIII Muluc, as in Cort. 40b, as I shall have occasion to
suggest later. The series extends, with the usual errors and variations, in
four divisions from top to bottom. The days, which are always two days
behindhand, owing to the number 78, in 780 again reach the day XIII Muluc,
at which point the succeeding members remain stationary, since from here on
the difference is always 780 or a multiple of it. 780 days are, however,
the apparent time of the revolution of Mars, which is the only planet now
left to be discussed, the subject of pages 46-50 having been Venus and the
sun, and of pages 51-58, Mercury and the moon with incidental treatment of
Saturn and Jupiter. With 780 as its difference, the series ascends to 19 ×
780 = 14,820, and then continues with this large number as its difference
until the series is lost in the effaced passages.
Curiously enough, however, directly under the line containing the 14,820,
there is a new series composed of nine members, or ten counting the
suppressed starting-point. But this starting-point is again the day IX Ik,
the difference, as proved by the annexed days, is again 78 and the series
ends with 780. Thus the starting-point is the only difference between the
two series. The principal series contains all the even and the secondary
series all the uneven days. Can the starting-point of the revolution of
Mars have been determined according to different principles? Is it possible
that in one case the beginning of the planet's retrogression was adopted as
the starting-point, and in the other case the date on which the planet,
after completing its retrograde course, again reached the degree of right
ascension at which it had begun its retrogression? This is a difficult
matter to decide, since the period of the retrogression of Mars fluctuates
between 62 and 81 days. The interval from IX Ik to XIII Muluc is 147 and in
reversed order 113 days.
It can hardly be assumed that the 19 of the IX 19 or IX Ik is connected
with the 19 × 780 mentioned above or with the 19 + 19 + 19 + 21 into which
the 78 is divided on pages 44-45, or finally with the 19, which four times
forms the principal part of the sub-divisions of 65 on pages 33-34.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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