15. B is walking, brandishing the hatchet in his left hand, and holding in
his right an object resembling a cornucopia filled with fruit; below this
hangs what appears to be a flower. The god wears the copal pouch.
Hieroglyph 1 is a hand holding K's head; it is curious that this sign
should also occur in the next group as an indication of the approaching
Muluc year. 3 is a sign still undetermined; but the prefix is the crouching
naked personage with dots suggesting stars around its head. I have often
thought that similar figures represented Mercury; it is remarkable that
exactly the 115th day of this section is reached here, corresponding with
the apparent revolution of Mercury = 115 days. Similarly sign 2 invites
computation; it is a face resembling an Ahau sign, with a 3 as a superfix
and a 9 as a prefix; compare the other places containing the same face,
with 33c. After the fashion of the inscriptions this would denote 9 + 3 ×
20 = 69, which by the way is three fifths of the Mercury revolution. 5 is a
compound of Akbal and Imix and 6 a compound of a Moan sign (_c_) with a.
16. B is in a half sitting position and holds a strange object before
himself. On top of his own head is K's, which is repeated in sign 2. I do
not know how to explain 1, unless it is the bat-god; 3 is a Xul = end (but
of what?) combined with Imix, and 5 is the usual Kan-Imix. 6 is a Kin with
an 8 back of it (as 36b, 37b, 67a, 68a) and over it is a hand pointing to
the right, just like those in groups 20 and 25. This looks as if we ought
to count forward 8 days, but what can be the purpose of doing so?
17. B is walking armed with spear and shield. Sign 1 is _b_, 2 the face
resembling an Ahau, which occupied the second place in group 15, 3 is
probably Xul again, but with an effaced prefix; of 5 also only an Imix
remains; while 6 is the usual compound of Muluc-Caban.
18. We have now reached the day 16 Kayab, a day very close to the day 18
Kayab, which on page 24 we recognized as an especially important day, while
in my article "Zur Entzifferung III" I regarded it as the day of the summer
solstice. Computed from the normal date IV Ahau 8 Cumhu it may also have
denoted the end of a lunar year, as on pages 51-58 where it is the basis of
the series. The picture here agrees with this. B is sitting in the pouring
rain of the rainy season and gazing upward at the planets, as on page 36c
and particularly on 39c; the sun and moon are also represented, but below
the planets. The hieroglyphs likewise contain the sun and moon in 1 and 2,
in 3, Ahau and Xul with a prefix, as if this were the end of the increase
of the sun's power; 5 is Kin-Akbal, day and night, and 6 is Caban with the
cross b.
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