26. B is sitting on a tree or sacrificial stone, which is colored half blue
and half red, and may denote the ceasing of the rainy season; he is
brandishing his hatchet. Hieroglyphs 1, 2 and 3 are effaced; 4 is B's sign,
5 might be Xul and 6 is _a_ with _c_ added and thus referring to the Moan.
And here the half of the ritual year ends with the 182nd day, which is XIII
Chicchan 18 Pop (10 Muluc); and it is left to the reader to imagine or to
find hieroglyphs and pictures for the other two series of numeral signs.
I am troubled about the five naked crouching figures of this section, which
I am inclined to regard as the sign for Mercury with its apparent
revolution of 115 days, which, however, seems sometimes (as on pages 54, 56
and 58 in the upper sections) to be raised to the value of half a
Tonalamatl = 130 days. This may be explained by the fact that it is
difficult to determine exactly the length of the revolution of Mercury. In
group 15 this figure appears exactly on the 115th day of this section, but
in group 6 on the 234th day of the year, _i.e._, approximately at the
expiration of two Mercury periods after the beginning of the year. But now
for group 23. Here there are three of these crouching figures. The two
upper ones leaning back to back must serve the purpose of indicating the
change in the year. But they would hardly do so, if the third personage
were not added, which may indicate that the solar year consists
approximately of three Mercury periods. I look upon this view of the matter
merely as the first attempt at an explanation.
Pages 69--73.
The chief subject of the last great section of this Manuscript is two of
the usual series, from which large numbers are developed in the usual way
and the largest of all is finally recorded in a serpent. This section thus
forms a parallel to the contents of pages 61-64, but is somewhat more
composite.
Before I begin the discussion of these series, I wish to examine two
passages, which I think are not connected with these series, but are
independent, like the instance on pages 51-58, where the hieroglyphs were
found to be quite independent of the numerals. The Mayas took advantage of
space wherever it presented itself, which is admissible in ideographic
writing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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