The number 28 shows that we have to do here with 28 weeks of 13 days each,
_i.e._, with a ritual year of 364 days, as was the case on pages 31-32,
63-64 and 65-69. This year, however, is divided into four parts of 7 x 13 =
91 days, _i.e._, into four so-called Bacab periods. This is very plainly
indicated here, for groups 4, 11, 18 and 25, _i.e._, those separated by
seven groups each, are exactly alike, but in group 4b (I will designate the
three hieroglyphs of each group from top to bottom by _a_, _b_ and _c_)
there is a prefixed 4 which refers to the four Bacabs as does the same 4
prefixed to the Bacab sign at the top of page 72.
Now the question arises as to when this ritual year began. Undoubtedly its
beginning day was very different from that of the civil year (360 days) and
from that of the astronomical year (365 days).
In this matter I follow Mrs. Zelia Nuttall, who has rendered such estimable
service to Aztec science. At the Congress of Americanists at Stockholm in
1894, she submitted an article entitled "Note on the Ancient Mexican
Calendar System," in which with keen discernment she pointed out a year
beginning with the spring equinox and including in its centre the sacred
Tonalamatl, _i.e._, 260 days, which were preceded and followed by 52 days.
I recognize this ritual year also in the present passage of the
"Dresdensis," as the one current in the Maya country. It probably began
about the 10th of March, at that period about the time of the vernal
equinox, according to the Julian Calendar.
Beginning with this date, I will now attempt to tabulate the chronology of
this passage. In the first column I will place the number of the group of
hieroglyphs in question, in the second I will set down to what day of the
Maya year each group refers; in the third, the corresponding day of our
year, and finally in the fourth, the 20-day periods which agree in general
with the dates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account