We shall next discuss the division of these four periods of 46 days each.
This division is indicated with especial exactness on these pages, since
not merely the length of the separate divisions and the week days are
specified, but also the month days. This representation has the additional
peculiarity, that the two columns on each page must be read from bottom to
top, and of each group of two days standing side by side, the one on the
right is to be read first and then the one on the left. If the Tonalamatl
were written in the usual manner, it would have the following form:--
X 9 VI 9 II 9 XI 2 XIII 4 IV 9 XIII 4 IV 19 X
Ben
Ezanab
Akbal
Lamat.
Instead of this we read in greater detail as follows (the pages and the
stated _length_ of time are in parentheses):--
(31) X Ben (9) VI Ik (9) II Chuen (9) XI Ahau (2)
XIII Ik (4) IV Cimi (9) XIII Men (4) IV Cauac (19).
(32) X Ezanab (9) VI Manik (9) II Cib (9) XI Chicchan (2)
XIII Manik (4) IV Chuen (9) XIII Ahau (4) IV Kan (19).
(33) X Akbal (9) VI Eb (9) II Imix (9) XI Oc (2)
XIII Eb (4) IV Cib (9) XIII Chicchan (4) IV Muluc (19).
(34) X Lamat (9) VI Caban (9) II Cimi (9) XI Men (2)
XIII Caban (4) IV Imix (9) XIII Oc (4) IV Ix (19).
In spite of the seemingly wholly irregular division of time, the following
relation, which is certainly not accidental, results from this
arrangement:--the first of the eight members of each row is one of the days
which may begin the year and the months, and the eighth, on the other hand,
one of the four regents of the year. The remaining six members are the
remaining 12 of the 20 days repeated twice and the second always
corresponds with the fifth of its own series, and the third to the sixth
and the fourth to the seventh of the following series.
Two pictures of god B belong to each of these periods of 65 days, the first
of these pictures referring to the divided period of 46 days and the second
to the undivided one of 19. It is also in agreement with this that on pages
61 and 62 the fourth, sixth and eighth pictures represent the god as rising
from the jaws of a serpent--the serpent being represented each time as
lying in water which invariably contains the number 19.
As the hieroglyphs belonging to the periods of 46 days are allied to one
another, and as this is also true of those belonging to the periods of 19
days, I will first consider the hieroglyphs of the first period by
themselves, then those of the second, and the pictures shall be treated in
the same manner.
Therefore, let us first examine the four pictures (1, 3, 5 and 7) on the
right side of the pages:--
1. The first page shows the god walking with the official staff in his
right hand, in his left the hatchet raised for a blow and with the copal
pouch hanging from his neck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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