If the seventh picture really refers to the beginning of the year, then the
entire period of 104 days extends from April 15th to August 2nd, which,
with the addition of the five days not counted at the end of the year, does
indeed make 109 days. All this, however, is only true on the supposition
that I have not seen more in these representations than they contain.
Pages 41b--43b.
VI 12 V 7 XII 6 V 21 XIII 6 VI.
Caban
Muluc
Imix
Ben
Chicchan.
Another regular Tonalamatl, and like the preceding one apparently referring
to the change of the year, the tilling of the soil and the rainy season.
B's sign is regularly repeated in the second place of all five groups of
hieroglyphs, and moreover each of these groups has six signs. The head with
the missing under jaw is in the fourth place of groups 2 and 3, in the
sixth of group 5 and might perhaps be intended also in the fourth of 1 and
4. The usual Kan-Imix is in the third sign of group 2, in the fifth of 4,
and the fourth of 5; possibly also in the fifth of 1; the third hieroglyph
in group 3, at any rate, contains Imix.
Let us now consider the five groups individually:--
1. The rainy season seems to have been delayed; the beginning of the year
draws near. B is kneeling on a kind of footstool, the hatchet is in his
right hand and his left hand holds a kind of chisel with which he is
carving something out of the trunk of a tree. The purpose of the work is
indicated by the god's own head directly below (probably placed in front of
the tree as a model?). No doubt this is intended to represent the making of
the statue of the god of the new year destined for the beginning of the
year, as we know it from pages 25-28.
Corresponding with this is the first hieroglyph denoting the year with Yax
as a superfix, and also the sixth being the sign to which in the article in
the Zeitschrift für Ethnologie cited above, I attributed the meaning of
change of the year. I cannot decide whether the third sign is intended for
an Imix-Chuen with the sign of the south as a superfix, the fifth for a
Kan-Imix and the fourth for the head without the under jaw.
2. Page 42. Prayer for rain. B (that is to say, his priest) is seated
apparently on the same footstool. He is gazing upward and presenting a
vessel containing an offering, the nature of which is uncertain. The vessel
ends in a tube; cf. page 67b.
The first, fifth and sixth hieroglyphs are not finished, and the third is
Kan-Imix.
3. The rain-goddess promises aid. B is seated opposite the old red goddess,
who is holding intercourse with him. The god is seated on the Caban sign
(earth) and the goddess on Muluc (rain?).
The first, fifth and sixth hieroglyphs are also unfinished; the third is
Imix with its meaning intensified by the prefixed Yax (the luxuriantly
growing grain?).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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