The second sign is _b_, and at the same time one of the astronomical signs.
The fourth is the iguana prepared as food, recognizable by the spines on
its back, as on page 25b. It is drawn in precisely the same curious fashion
in Cort. 8 and 12c; hence it is represented in the picture by the serpent.
4. B is falling down from above headfirst. I believe that the numerous
footprints below him are only intended to represent swift motion. The
descent from above may only be intended here to bring the god into closer
relationship with the head of the bird of prey in the fourth sign. That
this head is again as usual joined to Kan, may refer merely to the fact
that it was the Maya custom to eat bread with animal food. Compare page
27b. The second sign might be the abbreviation for the south.
5. B is seated on a mat with his hand extended as if to receive something.
He is wet with water.
The second sign contains the mat, with what may be the sign below it, and
the leaf-shaped prefix probably denoting the plant from which the mat is
plaited. The very same combination is given on page 35c and a similar one
on 38c. The fourth sign has the prefix of the west followed by two Kans, as
if on this day (V Akbal) it had been the custom to eat tortillas without
meat.
6. B is standing holding the hatchet. The fourth sign must denote venison,
the fourth article of animal food. The second seems to represent the day
Eb, with which the remaining 52 days begin, and if the prefixed 9 indicates
nothing more than that the ninth day of the month is here meant, it is
further evidence that the "Dresdensis" began the days with Kan and not with
Imix.
In the discussion of this Tonalamatl I have omitted the mention of a very
peculiar feature, which as yet does not admit of explanation. I refer to
the numbers below the pictures. With the first picture we find 6 + 20, with
the second 20, with the third 19 + 20, with the fourth 6 + 20, with the
fifth 19 + 20, and with the sixth 6 + 20, _i.e._, with the exception of the
second, 26 or 39, two multiples of 13. Now the question arises, should not
one of these multiples have been set down with the second picture? There
was no space left for a prefixed 19. Therefore the idea suggests itself
that what we took to be an altar with the sign Ik above it, is intended for
nothing else than this 19, and Ik is the 19th day, if we count from Kan as
the starting-point.
Pages 42c--45c.
This is a Tonalamatl consisting of 4 × 65 days. If written out in the usual
way it would run as follows:--
XIII 17 IV 8 XII 8 VII 8 II 8 X 8 V 8 XIII
Akbal
Lamat
Ben
Ezanab.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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