Common Diseases of Farm AnimalsCraig, Robert Alexander
Science
Common Diseases of Farm Animals
Craig, Robert Alexander
Veterinary medicine
The next step is the _preparation of the wound for healing._ The injured
tissues should be carefully examined for foreign bodies such as hair, dirt,
gravel, slivers of wood and nails. The hair along the margins of the wound
should be trimmed, and all tissue that is so torn and detached as to
interfere with healing cut away. Drainage for the wound secretions and pus
should be provided. The advisability of suturing the wound depends on its
character and location. A contused-lacerated wound should not be closed
with sutures unless it is clean and shows no evidence of sloughing. A badly
infected wound should be left open unless satisfactory drainage for the pus
and wound secretions can be provided. Wounds across the muscle and in parts
that are quite movable should not be sutured.
_The after-treatment_ consists in keeping the animal quiet, if the wound is
in a part that is quite movable, and preventing it from biting, licking or
nibbling the injury. Wounds in the region of the foot become irritated with
dirt and by rubbing against weeds and grass. This makes it advisable to
keep the animal in a clean stall until healing is well advanced. Local
treatment consists in keeping the wound clean by washing the part daily, or
twice daily, with a one per cent water solution of a cresol disinfectant.
Liquor cresolis compositus may be used. It is sometimes advisable to
protect the granulating surface against irritation by dusting it over with
a non-irritating antiseptic powder, or applying a mixture of carbolic acid
one part and glycerine twelve parts. After the wound shows healthy
granulations longer intervals should lapse between treatments.
In poorly cared for, and badly infected wounds, the part may become badly
swollen, the granulations pile up and the wound refuse to "heal over." It
may be advisable in such cases to cut away the excessive granulations and
stop the haemorrhage by cauterization with a red-hot iron, or by
compression. Unhealthy granulations may be kept down by applying caustic
occasionally.
ABSCESS.--This is an accumulation of pus in the tissues. It may be due to a
severe bruise or contusion that is followed by the infection of the part
with some of the pus-producing bacteria. Abscesses occur in certain
infectious diseases. In strangles, the disease-producing organism may be
carried to different regions of the body by the circulatory vessels. This
may result in a number of abscesses forming in the different body tissues.
The following _forms of abscess_ are recognized: hot and cold, superficial
and deep, simple and multiple. The hot is the acute, and the cold the
chronic abscess. The terms superficial and deep allude to the relative
position of the abscess, and simple and multiple to the number present.
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