Common Diseases of Farm AnimalsCraig, Robert Alexander
Science
Common Diseases of Farm Animals
Craig, Robert Alexander
Veterinary medicine
THE EXAMINATION should be made while the animal is at rest; while standing
in the stall and on level ground; when moved at a walk, or a slow trot on
soft ground, or a hard roadway; and when moved out after resting a few
hours. While examining the animal under the different conditions mentioned,
the examiner must be careful and not pass over any part of a limb without
determining whether it is normal or not. He should note any abnormal
position that the animal may take while standing at rest. Every movement
should be watched closely, as the manner of favoring the part may
characterize the lameness. Negative symptoms of lameness in a part may at
times prove as valuable in forming a diagnosis as positive symptoms.
The resting of either of the front feet, when the horse is standing at
ease, indicates that there is some soreness in the rested limb. _Pointing_
or placing one or both feet well in front of the line of support, when the
animal is standing, usually indicates a diseased condition of the feet. It
is natural for a horse that is standing in a stall to rest the hindfeet
alternately. When the hindfoot is rested because of a soreness in some
portion of the limb, it may be flexed or extended, the weight rested on the
toe, and the foot flexed and bearing practically no weight. In serious
inflammation of the front feet, both feet may be placed well in front of
the normal position, and the hindfeet well under the body.
WHEN EXAMINING A HORSE, the blanket or harness should be removed. The horse
should have on an open bridle or halter, and the attendant should give it
as much freedom of the head as possible. The examiner should examine each
limb carefully and note any symptom of disease that may be present. The
attendant should walk the animal straight away from the person making the
examination, toward, and past him, so that the animal's movements can be
observed from both sides, from behind and in front. This examination should
be repeated with the horse at a slow trot.
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