Common objects of the microscopeWood, J. G. (John George)
Science
Common objects of the microscope
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Figs. 3 and 5 are from two minute species of cocktailed beetles
(_Staphylínidæ_), which swarm throughout the summer months, and even in
the winter may be found in profusion under stones and moss. The insect
from which Fig. 5 was taken is so small that it is almost invisible
to the naked eye, and was captured on the wing by waving a sheet of
gummed paper under the shade of a tree. These are the tiresome little
insects that so often get into the eye in the summer, and cause such
pain and inconvenience until they are removed.
Fig. 4 shows the antenna of the tortoise beetle (_Cássida_), so common
on many leaves, and remarkable for its likeness to the reptile from
which it derives its popular name. Fig. 3 is from one of the weevils,
and shows the extremely long basal joint of the antennæ of these
beetles, as well as the clubbed extremity. Fig. 7 is the beautifully
notched antenna of the cardinal beetle (_Pyrochróa_), and Fig. 11 is
the fan-like one of the common cockchafer. This specimen is taken from
a male insect, and the reader will find his trouble repaid on mounting
one of these antennæ as a permanent object.
Fig. 12 is an antenna from one of the common ground beetles (_Cárabus_)
looking like a string of elongated pears, from the form of the joints.
The reader will see that in beetles he is sure to find eleven joints in
the antennæ.
Fig. 10 is the entire antenna of a fly (_Syrphus_), one of those pretty
flies which may be seen hovering over one spot for a minute, and then
darting off like lightning to hang over another. The large joint is the
one on which are found those curious depressions that have already been
mentioned. Fig. 8 is one of the antennæ of a tortoise-shell butterfly
(_Vanessa_), showing the slender, knobbed form which butterfly
antennæ assume; and Figs. 13 and 14 are specimens of moths’ antennæ,
showing how they always terminate in a point. Fig. 13 is the beautiful
feathery antenna of the ermine moth (_Spilosóma_); and Fig. 14 is the
toothed one of the tiger moth (_Arctia caja_). In all these feathered
and toothed antennæ of moths, the male insects have them much more
developed than the female, probably for the purpose of enabling them
to detect the presence of their mates, a property which some possess
in wonderful perfection. The male oak-egger moth, for example, can be
obtained in any number by putting a female into a box with a perforated
lid, placing the box in a room, and opening the window. In the course
of the evening seven or eight males are seen to make their appearance,
and they are so anxious to get at their intended mate that they will
suffer themselves to be taken by hand.
Fig. 9 is an antenna of the male gnat, a most beautiful object,
remarkable for the delicate transparency of the joints, and the
exquisitely fine feathering with which they are adorned.
We now arrive at the eyes of the insects, all of which are very
beautiful, and many singularly full of interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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