Common objects of the microscopeWood, J. G. (John George)
Science
Common objects of the microscope
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Microscopes; Microscopy
I once saw a very curious scene of this kind take place at an ant’s
nest near Hastings. A great daddy long-legs had, unfortunately for
itself, settled on the nest, and was immediately “pinned” by an ant or
two at each leg, so effectually that all its struggles availed nothing.
Help was, however, needed, and away ran four or five ants in different
directions, intercepting every comrade they met, and by a touch of the
antennæ sending them off in the proper direction. A large number of the
wise insects soon crowded round the poor victim, whose fate was rapidly
sealed. Every ant took its proper place, just like a gang of labourers
under the orders of their foreman; and by dint of pushing and pulling,
the long-legged insect was dragged to one of the entrances of the nest,
and speedily disappeared.
Many of the ichneumon-flies may also be seen quivering their antennæ
with eager zeal, and evidently using them as feelers, to ascertain the
presence of the insect in which they intend to lay their eggs; and many
other similar instances will be familiar to anyone who has been in the
habit of watching insects and their ways.
It is, however, most likely that the antennæ serve other purposes than
that which has just been mentioned, and many entomologists are of
opinion that they serve as organs of hearing.
Fig. 15, Plate VI., represents a part of one of the joints belonging to
the antennæ of the common house-fly; it is seen to be covered with a
multitude of little depressions, some being small, and others very much
larger. A section of the same antenna, but on a larger scale, is shown
by Fig. 16, in order to exhibit the real form of these depressions.
Nerves have been traced to these curious cavities, which evidently
serve some very useful purpose, some authors thinking them to belong to
the sense of smell, and others to that of hearing. Perhaps they may be
the avenues of some sensation not possessed by the human race, and of
which we are therefore ignorant. Fig. 17 represents a section of the
antennæ of an ichneumon-fly, to show the structure of these organs of
sense.
We will now glance cursorily at the forms of antennæ which are depicted
in the Plate.
Fig. 1 is the antenna of the common cricket, which consists of a vast
number of little joints, each a trifle smaller than the preceding one,
the whole forming a long, thread-like organ. Fig. 2 is taken from the
grasshopper, and shows that the joints are larger in the middle than at
either end.
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