Common objects of the microscopeWood, J. G. (John George)
Science
Common objects of the microscope
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Another form, also common, especially in clear water, is _Synchæta_
(Fig. 8), very much like a kite or peg-top in shape, which has the
power of attaching itself by a glutinous thread, and spinning round at
a tremendous rate. Then there is the gigantic _Asplanchna_ (Fig. 9),
which has no opening below, so that the waste must be discharged by the
mouth; and curious _Sacculus_, which gorges itself with chlorophyll
until it looks like a green bag with a string round it, but clear and
sparkling. Of the _Notommatæ_ there is a whole host, but we can only
mention the beautiful _N. Aurita_ (Fig. 10), with an eye of a beautiful
violet colour, composed of several spherules massed together, and two
curious ear-like processes on the head, from which it takes its name.
Some of the Ploïma have powers of leaping which must be noticed. The
_Triarthra_ (Fig. 11) has three arms, or what we may call such, which
it can stretch out suddenly and leap to a considerable distance, whilst
in _Polyarthra_ the arms become a whole cluster of broad saw-like
bristles.
We pass on to note a few species of the mail-clad or loricated
Rotifers, chief among which the great _Euchlanis_ (Fig. 12), a
noble-looking fellow, calls for our attention, his great size rendering
him easily visible to the naked eye. It is difficult to avoid using the
masculine gender, but, of course, all those figured and described are
of the gentler sex. _Salpina_, too (Fig. 14), with its box-like lorica,
armed with spines at each of the upper angles, and having three below,
is quite easily recognised, and very common. _Brachionus_ (Fig. 13)
has a shield-shaped case, well furnished with spines, symmetrically
arranged at the top, and an opening below for the flexible wrinkled
tail, like the trunk of an elephant. _Pterodina_ (Fig. 15) has a
similar tail, but a round case, and the head is much more like that
of the common Rotifer when extended. _Anuræa_ (Fig. 16), on the other
hand, has no tail, and its case is shaped like a butcher’s tray, with
a handle at each corner. _Dinocharis_ (Fig. 17) has a roof-like case,
with long spines on the root of the tail, and a forked stiff foot.
_Noteus_ (Fig. 18) is much like Pterodina, except in its foot, which
more nearly resembles that of Dinocharis.
The list might be indefinitely extended, but sufficient has probably
been said to enable the tyro to find his bearings in this large,
beautiful, and interesting class.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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