Common objects of the microscopeWood, J. G. (John George)
Science
Common objects of the microscope
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Microscopes; Microscopy
We have not space to figure more of these creatures, but other forms
will be found not inferior in interest to those mentioned. The most
curious of all are those which earn a dishonest and lazy living by
attaching themselves to the bodies of other and larger animals, chiefly
fish. One of the largest is the _Argulus_, the bane of aquarium
keepers, which is of considerable size, and attacks gold-fish, and in
fact almost any fish to which it can obtain access.
The gills of the stickleback will furnish examples of the curious
_Ergasilus_, which consists chiefly of an enormous pair of hooks and
two long egg-bags, the latter, in varying form, being carried by many
of the Entomostraca.
Upon the fins of the same fish will be found the remarkable
_Gyrodactylus_, a worm-like animal which attaches itself by a large
umbrella-like foot, in the centre of which are two huge claws. The
head is split down the middle for some distance. We may mention, in
concluding our notice of the external and involuntary guests of the
unlucky stickleback, that its skin is usually frequented by hosts
of the Trichodina described in the last chapter. Of the internal
parasites, want of space forbids us to speak.
CHAPTER X
Marine Life--Sponges--Infusoria--Foraminifera--Radiolaria--Hydroid
Zoophytes--Polyzoa--Worms--Lingual Ribbons and Gills of
Mollusca--Star-Fishes and Sea-Urchins--Cuttle-Fish--
Corallines--Miscellaneous Objects.
Great as is the range of objects presented to the student of
fresh-water life, the latter field is limited indeed as compared with
that afforded by the sea. The Infusoria and Rotifers furnished by the
latter are, indeed, much fewer in number and variety, but the vast host
of sponges, polyzoa, hydroids, crustacea, molluscs, ascidians, and
worms, to say nothing of the wealth of vegetable life, renders the sea
the happy hunting-ground of the microscopist.
Whether it be along the edge of the water, as the tide retreats,
especially after a gale; or in the rock-pools; or, perhaps best of
all, upon those portions of the shore left uncovered only by the
lowest spring-tides, the harvest is simply inexhaustible. Stones
turned up will exhibit a world in miniature. Encrusted with green or
pink sponges, or with gelatinous masses of ascidians, fringed at its
edges with hydroids, coated above with polyzoa, a single one will
often supply more work than could be got through in a week of steady
application.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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