Companion to the BibleBarrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Religion
Companion to the Bible
Barrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Bible -- Study and teaching
5. Jewish tradition ascribes to Ezra the work of settling the canon of
the Old Testament, and setting forth a corrected edition of the same.
Though some things included in this tradition are fabulous, the part of
it now under consideration is corroborated by all the scriptural
statements concerning him, nor is there any reasonable ground for
doubting its correctness. Be this as it may, it is admitted that from
Ezra's day onward the Pentateuch existed in its present form. We are
sure, therefore, that "the book of the law of Moses," out of which he
read to the people, was the book as we now have it--the whole
Pentateuch, written, according to uniform Jewish usage, on a single
roll. Ezra belonged to the priestly order that had in charge the keeping
of the sacred books, Deut. 31:25, 26, compared with 2 Kings 22:8, and
was moreover "a ready scribe in the law of Moses." His zeal for the
reestablishment of the Mosaic law in its purity shines forth in his
whole history. In his competency and fidelity we have satisfactory
evidence that the law of Moses which he set forth was the very law which
had been handed down from ancient times, and of which we have frequent
notices in the books of Kings and Chronicles.
It is generally supposed that Ezra himself wrote the books of
Chronicles. They were certainly composed about his time. To
admit, as all do, that in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah the law
of Moses means the Pentateuch as a whole, and to deny that it
has the same meaning in the books of Chronicles, is very
inconsistent. Certainly the book which Ezra set forth was the
book which he found ready at hand, and therefore the book
referred to in the Chronicles, and the Kings also. Any
explanatory additions which he may have made did not affect its
substance. It remains for the objector to show why it was not,
in all essential respects, the book which Hilkiah found in the
temple, 2 Chron. 34:14, and to which David referred in his dying
charge to Solomon, 1 Kings 2:3.
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