Companion to the BibleBarrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Religion
Companion to the Bible
Barrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Bible -- Study and teaching
Other arguments might be adduced; but upon these two great pillars--the
authority, on the one side, of the New Testament, and, on the other, the
fact that the Pentateuch contains the entire body of laws by which the
Jewish nation was moulded and formed, and that its character and history
can be explained only upon the assumption of its truth--on these two
great pillars the authenticity and credibility of the Pentateuch rest,
as upon an immovable basis.
3. The _difficulties_ connected with the Pentateuch, so far as its
contents are concerned, rest mainly on two grounds, _scientific_ and
_historical_, or _moral_. The nature of the scientific difficulties
forbids their discussion within the restricted limits of the present
work. It may be said, however, generally, that so far as they are real,
they relate not so much to the truth of the Mosaic record, as to the
manner in which certain parts of it should be understood.
How long, for example, that state of things continued which is
described in Gen. 1:2, or what particular results were produced
by the operation of the divine Spirit there recorded, we do not
know. What extent of meaning should be assigned to the six days
of creation--whether they should be understood literally or in a
symbolical way, like the prophetical days of Daniel and
Revelation--Dan. 7:25; 9:24-27; Rev. 9:15; 11:3, etc.--is a
question on which devout believers have differed ever since the
days of Augustine. See Prof. Tayler Lewis' Six Days of Creation,
ch. 14. But all who receive the Bible as containing a revelation
from God agree in holding the truth of the narrative. So also in
regard to the Deluge and other events involving scientific
questions which are recorded in the book of Genesis. Some of
these questions may perhaps be satisfactorily solved by further
inquiry. Others will probably remain shrouded in mystery till
the consummation of all things. To the class of historical
difficulties belong several chronological questions, as, for
example, that of the duration of the Israelitish residence in
Egypt. It is sufficient to say that however these shall be
settled--if settled at all--they cannot with any reasonable man
affect the divine authority of the Pentateuch which is certified
to us by so many sure proofs.
4. The difficulties which are urged against the Pentateuch on moral
grounds rest partly on misapprehension, and are partly of such a
character that, when rightly considered, they turn against the objectors
themselves. This will be illustrated by a few examples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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