Companion to the BibleBarrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Religion
Companion to the Bible
Barrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Bible -- Study and teaching
From the above it is manifest that in neither the Hebrew, the
Greek, nor the Latin arrangement is the _order of time_ strictly
followed. The Hebrew, for example, to say nothing of the Psalms,
which were written in different ages, throws into the
Hagiographa Ruth, Job, Proverbs, etc., which are older than any
of the so-called latter prophets. The Hebrew places the books of
Kings, and the Greek and Latin not only these, but also the
books of Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther, before all the
proper prophetical books, though it is well known that several
of these were much earlier. In the Hebrew arrangement, the three
Greater Prophets precede all the Minor Prophets, though several
of the latter were earlier than Jeremiah and Ezekiel, and even
Isaiah. In the Greek, on the contrary, Isaiah and Jeremiah, as
well as Ezekiel, are placed after even the prophets of the
Restoration. The biblical student should carefully remember
these facts. He must not hastily assume that the books of the
Old Testament stand in the order in which they were written, but
must determine the age of each for itself, according to the best
light that he can obtain. See further in the introductions to
the several books.
5. In high antiquity, the _continuous mode of writing_, (_scriptio
continua_,) without divisions between the words, was common. We cannot
indeed infer, from the continuous writing of the oldest manuscripts of
the New Testament, that the same method prevailed in the ancient Hebrew
writing; for in very ancient inscriptions and manuscripts, belonging to
different languages, the words are distinguished from each other more or
less completely by points. Yet the neglect of these is common. In most
Greek and Phoenician inscriptions there is no division of words. The
translators of the Septuagint may be reasonably supposed to have
employed the best manuscripts at their command. Yet their version shows
that in these the words were either not separated at all, or only
partially. The complete separation of words by intervening spaces did
not take place till after the introduction of the _Assyrian_, or
_square_ character. Ch. 14, No. 2. With the separation is connected the
use of the so-called _final_ letters, that is, forms of certain letters
employed exclusively at the ends of words.
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