Companion to the BibleBarrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Religion
Companion to the Bible
Barrows, E. P. (Elijah Porter)
Bible -- Study and teaching
(B.) Another class of difficulties is _historical_, consisting
in alleged inconsistencies and disagreements between different
parts of the narrative. For the details of these, the reader
must be referred to the commentaries. One or two only can be
noticed as specimens of the whole. It is said that the second
account of the creation (Gen. 2:4-25) is inconsistent with the
first; the order of creation in the first being animals, then
man; in the second, man, then animals. But the answer is
obvious. In the first account, the order of succession in the
several parts of creation is one of the main features. It
distinctly announces that, _after_ God had finished the rest of
his works, he made man in his own image. The second account, on
the other hand, which is introductory to the narrative of man's
sin and expulsion from Eden, takes no notice of the order of
creation in its several parts. In this, man is the _central_
object, and other things are mentioned incidentally in their
relation to man. The writer has no occasion to speak of trees
good for food till a _home_ is sought for Adam; nor of beasts
and birds till a _companion_ is needed for him. Then each of
these things is mentioned in connection with him. No candid
interpreter can infer from this that the second account means to
give, as the veritable order of creation--man, the garden of
Eden, beasts and birds!
A difficulty has been alleged, also, in regard to _Cain's wife_.
But this grows simply out of the brevity of the sacred
narrative. The children of Adam must have intermarried, brothers
and sisters. The fact that no daughter is mentioned as born to
Adam before Seth, is no evidence against the birth of daughters
long before. In the fourth chapter no individuals are mentioned
except for special reasons--Cain and Abel, with a genealogical
list of Cain's family to Lamech, because he was the head of one
branch of the human race before the deluge. In the fifth chapter
none are named but _sons in the line of Noah_, with the standing
formula of "sons and daughters" born afterwards. We are not to
infer from this that no sons or daughters were born before;
otherwise we should exclude Cain and Abel themselves. At the
time of the murder of Abel, the two brothers were adult men.
What was their age we cannot tell. It may have been a hundred
years or more; for our first parents were created not infants,
but in the maturity of their powers, and Adam was one hundred
and thirty years old when the next son after Abel's murder was
born. Gen. 4:25. At all events, the interval between Abel's
birth and death must have been long, and we cannot reasonably
suppose that during this period no daughters were born to Adam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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