English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
The kitten playing with the fallen leaves charms him with pure merriment.
The skylark’s song lifts him up into the clouds.
“There is madness about thee, and _joy divine_
In that song of thine.”
He turns from the nightingale, that creature of a “fiery heart,” to the
Stock-dove:
“He sang of love, with quiet blending,
Slow to begin and never ending;
Of serious faith, _and inward glee_;
That was the song—the song for me.”
He thinks of love which grows to use
“_Joy as her holiest language._”
He speaks of life’s disenchantments and wearinesses as
“_All that is at enmity with joy._”
When autumn closes around him, and the season makes him conscious that
his leaf is sere and yellow on the bough, he exclaims
“_Yet will I temperately rejoice_;
Wide is the range and free the choice
Of undiscordant themes;
Which haply kindred souls may prize
Not less than vernal ecstacies,
And passion’s feverish dreams.”
_Temperate rejoicing_,—that is the clearest note of Wordsworth’s poetry.
Not an unrestrained gladness, for he can never escape from that deep,
strange experience of his youth. Often, in thought, he
“Must hear Humanity in fields and groves
Pipe solitary anguish; or must hang
Brooding above the fierce confederate storm
Of sorrow, barricadoed evermore
Within the walls of cities.”
But even while he hears these sounds he will not be “downcast or
forlorn.” He will find a deeper music to conquer these clashing
discords. He will learn, and teach, a hidden joy, strong to survive amid
the sorrows of a world like this. He will not look for it in some far-off
unrealized Utopia,
“But in the very world which is the world
Of all of us,—_the place where in the end_
_We find our happiness, or not at all_!”
To this quest of joy, to this proclamation of joy, he dedicates his life.
“By words
Which speak of nothing more than what we are
Would I arouse the sensual from their sleep
Of Death, and win the vacant and the vain
_To noble raptures_.”
And herein he becomes a prophet to his age,—a prophet of the secret of
joy, simple, universal, enduring,—the open secret.
The burden of Wordsworth’s prophecy of joy, as found in his poetry,
is threefold. First, he declares with exultation that he has seen in
Nature the evidence of a living spirit in vital correspondence with
the spirit of man. Second, he expresses the deepest, tenderest feeling
of the inestimable value of the humblest human life,—a feeling which
through all its steadiness is yet strangely illumined by sudden gushes of
penetration and pathos. Third, he proclaims a lofty ideal of the liberty
and greatness of man, consisting in obedience to law and fidelity to duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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