English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
But in two things his power of observation was unsurpassed, I think we
may almost say, unrivalled: in sound, and in movement. For these he had
what he describes in his sailor-brother,
“a watchful heart
Still couchant, an inevitable ear,
And an eye practiced like a blind man’s touch.”
In one of his juvenile poems, a sonnet describing the stillness of the
world at twilight, he says:
“Calm is all nature as a resting wheel;
The kine are couched upon the dewy grass,
The horse alone seen dimly as I pass,
_Is cropping audibly his evening meal_.”
At nightfall, while he is listening to the hooting of the owls and
mocking them, there comes an interval of silence, and then
“a gentle shock of mild surprise
_Has carried far into his heart the voice_
_Of mountain torrents_.”
At midnight, on the summit of Snowdon, from a rift in the cloud-ocean at
his feet, he hears
“the roar of waters, torrents, streams
Innumerable, roaring with one voice.”
Under the shadows of the great yew-trees of Borrowdalek he loves
“To lie and listen to the mountain flood
_Murmuring from Glaramara’s inmost caves_.”
What could be more perfect than the little lyric which begins
“Yes, it was the mountain echo
Solitary, clear, profound,
Answering to the shouting cuckoo
Giving to her sound for sound.”
How poignant is the touch with which he describes the notes of the
fiery-hearted Nightingale, singing in the dusk:
“they pierce and pierce;
Tumultuous harmony and fierce!”
But at sunrise other choristers make different melodies:
“The birds are singing in the distant woods;
Over his own sweet voice the Stock-dove broods;
The Jay makes answer as the Magpie chatters;
And all the air is filled with pleasant noise of waters.”
Wandering into a lovely glen among the hills, he hears all the voices of
nature blending together:
“The Stream, so ardent in its course before,
Sent forth such sallies of glad sound that all
Which I till then had heard, appeared the voice
Of common pleasure: beast and bird, the lamb,
The shepherd’s dog, the linnet and the thrush
Vied with this waterfall, and made a song,
Which while I listened, seemed like the wild growth
_Or like some natural produce of the air_
_That could not cease to be_.”
Wordsworth, more than any other English poet, interprets and glorifies
the mystery of sound. He is the poet who sits oftenest by the Ear-Gate
listening to the whispers and murmurs of the invisible guests who throng
that portal into “the city of Man-Soul.” Indeed the whole spiritual
meaning of nature seems to come to him in the form of sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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