English literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
“Few months of life has he in store
As he to you will tell,
For still the more he works, the more
Do his weak ankles swell:”
the stanza in _Peter Bell_, which Shelley was accused of having
maliciously invented, but which was actually printed in the first edition
of the poem,
“Is it a party in a parlour
Cramming just as they on earth were crammed,
Some sipping punch—some sipping tea
But, as you by their faces see,
All silent and all—damned?”
the couplet in the original version of _The Blind Highland Boy_ which
describes him as embarking on his voyage in
“A household tub, like one of those
Which women use to wash their clothes.”
It is quite certain, I think, that Wordsworth’s insensibility to
the humourous side of things made him incapable of perceiving one
considerable source of comfort and solace in lowly life. Plain and poor
people get a great deal of consolation, in their hard journey, out of the
rude but keen fun that they take by the way. The sense of humour is a
means of grace.
I doubt whether Wordsworth’s peasant-poetry has ever been widely popular
among peasants themselves. There was an old farmer in the Lake Country
who had often seen the poet and talked with him, and who remembered him
well. Canon Rawnsley has made an interesting record of some of the old
man’s reminiscences. When he was asked whether he had ever read any of
Wordsworth’s poetry, or seen any of his books about in the farmhouses,
he answered:
“Ay, ay, time or two. But ya’re weel aware there’s potry and potry.
There’s potry wi’ a li’le bit pleasant in it, and potry sic as a man can
laugh at or the childer understand, and some as takes a deal of mastery
to make out what’s said, and a deal of Wordsworth’s was this sort, ye
kna. You could tell fra the man’s faace his potry would niver have no
laugh in it.”
But when we have admitted these limitations, it remains true that no
other English poet has penetrated so deeply into the springs of poetry
which rise by every cottage door, or sung so nobly of the treasures which
are hidden in the humblest human heart, as Wordsworth has. This is his
merit, his incomparable merit, that he has done so much, amid the hard
conditions, the broken dreams, and the cruel necessities of life, to
remind us how rich we are in being simply human.
Like Clifford, in the _Song at the Feast of Brougham Castle_,
“Love had he found in huts where poor men lie,”
and thenceforth his chosen task was to explore the beauty and to show the
power of that common love.
“There is a comfort in the strength of love;
’Twill make a thing endurable, which else
Would overset the brain or break the heart.”
He found the best portion of a good man’s life in
“His little, nameless, unremembered acts
Of kindness and of love.”
In _The Old Cumberland Beggar_ he declared
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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