Next, 10 mice of each species were placed on a diet of Purina Hog Chow
for a period of four weeks. This chow contains not less than 36 per cent
protein and one per cent fat, and about 42 per cent carbohydrate. Both
species increased their daily water consumption immediately after being
placed on this diet (tables 7 and 11). On the high protein diet, _P.
truei_ again consumed much more water than did _P. maniculatus_ (tables
7 and 9).
TABLE 7--Food and Water Consumption of _Peromyscus maniculatus_ and
_P. truei_ When Fed Diets of Different Protein Content. Food and
Water Consumption Are Determined for the Grams, or Milliliters,
Consumed per Gram of Body Weight per Day; Daily Totals Are also
Given.
====================================================================
_Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus_
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Diet | | Food | Total | Water | Total
per cent | No. | /gram | grams | /gram | water
protein | mice | /day ± S. D. | /day | /day ± S. D. | /day
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Lab Chow 23 | 9 | .201 .074 | 4.455 | .262 .183 | 5.751
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Hog Chow 36 | 10 | .238 .060 | 5.232 | .496 .186 | 10.749
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Corn 11 | 11 | .149 .044 | 3.144 | .174 .012 | 3.696
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
_Peromyscus truei truei_
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Diet | | Food | Total | Water | Total
per cent | No. | /gram | grams | /gram | water
protein | mice | /day ± S. D. | /day | /day ± S. D. | /day
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Lab Chow 23 | 10 | .216 .070 | 6.353 | .373 .119 | 10.880
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Hog Chow 36 | 10 | .230 .079 | 6.966 | .653 .189 | 19.571
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
Corn 11 | 10 | .158 .010 | 4.318 | .332 .016 | 9.034
------------+------+---------------+-------+---------------+--------
The tendency of both species to eat more of the hog chow than they ate
when fed standard laboratory chow may reflect a higher palatability of
the hog chow. Both species consumed similar amounts of food per gram of
body weight, on each of the diets (Table 7). The larger _P. truei_
requires more grams of food per day than the smaller _P. maniculatus_,
but this slight difference in food consumption probably has no effect on
the distribution of these species within Mesa Verde.
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