GENERAL INTRODUCTION.--Tylor, _Primitive Culture_ (4th ed.) (2 vols. 1903); Max Müller, _Introd. to the Science of Religion_ (1873), _Hibbert Lectures_ (1878), _Gifford Lectures_ (4 vols. 1889-93); W. Robertson Smith, _Lectures on the Religion of the Semites_ (2nd ed.) (1902); J. G. Frazer, _The Golden Bough_ (3rd editioin) (now in course of publication); A. Lang, _Myth, Ritual and Religion_ (2nd ed.) (2 vols. 1899), _The Making of Religion_ (2nd ed.) (1900), _Magic and Religion_ (1901); Goblet d'Alviella, _Origin and Growth of the Conception of God_ (Hibbert Lectures, 1892); Tiele, _Elements of the Science of Religion_ (2 vols. 1897); F. B. Jevons, _Introduction to the History of Religion_ (2nd ed.) (1902); Crawley, _The Mystic Rose_ (1902), _The Tree of Life_ (1905); Farnell, _The Evolution of Religion_ (1905); Westermaarck, _The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas_ (1906), 2 vols.; Hobhouse, _Morals in Evolution_ (1906), 2 vols.; Marett, _The Threshold of Religion_ (1909). RELIGION IN THE LOWER CULTURE.--Ratzel, _The History of Mankind_, tr. Butler (1896), 3 vols.; Turner, _Samoa_ (1884); Codrington, _Melanesians_ (1891); A. B. Ellis, _Ewe-speaking Peoples_ (1890); _Yoruba-speaking Peoples_ (1894); _Tshi-speaking Peoples_ (1897); Crooke, _Popular Religion and Folk-lore of Northern India_ (2 vols. 1896); Miss M. H. Kingsley, _Travels in West Africa_ (1898), _West African Studies_ (1899); Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central Australia_ (1899), _Northern Tribes of Central Australia_ (1904); Howitt, _Native Tribes of South-eastern Australia_ (1904); Dennett, _At the Back of the Black Man's Mind_ (1906); Roscoe, _The Baganda, their Customs and Beliefs_ (1911); Brinton, _Myths of the New World_ (2nd ed.) (1878); McClintock, _The Old North Trail_ (1910); _Reports of the Bureau of Ethnology_, Smithsonian Institution, Washington. {252} For the higher religions a few of the best English introductions are here named, in addition to the copious collection of materials in the _Sacred Books of the East_ (50 vols.). BABYLONIA: Sayce, _Hibbert Lectures_ (1887), _Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia_ (1902); Jastrow, _Religion of Babylonia and Assyria_ (1898), _American Lectures_. CELTS: Rhys, _Hibbert Lectures_ (1886); Macculloch, _The Religion of the Ancient Celts_ (1911). CHINA: Legge, _Chinese Classics_ (2nd ed.) (1893), 5 vols. (in 8 parts); de Groot, _The Religious System of China_ (1892-1910), 6 vols.: already published, _The Religion of the Chinese_ (1910). CHRISTIANITY (primitive): Wernle, _Beginnings of Christianity_ (1903), 2 vols.; Pfleiderer, _Primitive Christianity_ (1906), 4 vols. Fuller bibliography in _Encycl. Brit._, (11th ed.) by G. W. Knox. EGYPT: Renouf, _Hibbert Lectures_ (1879); Maspero, _The Dawn of Civilisation_ (1894); Sayce, _Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia_ (1902); Erman, _Handbook of Egyptian Religion_ (1907); Budge, _Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection_ (1911), 2 vols.