Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
History
Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Medical care -- United States
A very successful development of this method in a hospital of a thousand
bed capacity was recently brought to my attention. There were probably
about two hundred patients on special diet, all served from a central
diet kitchen. Trays were all set up under the direct supervision of the
dietitian—a card bearing the patient’s name was placed in one corner,
and the tray was immediately taken from the kitchen directly to the
patient. As a result, patients from other parts of the hospital made
every effort to be put on wards thus served.
The preparation of satisfactory menus and procuring of the requisite
foods for special diet cases of course necessitates buying certain
fruits and vegetables out of season. It also increases the number of
chops, steaks, etc. used. It must be expected that the ration
expenditure of a general hospital where such cases are cared for will be
proportionately higher than where few special diets are served, as for
instance in a neuro psychiatric hospital. It must also be expected that
the ration of a hospital caring for tubercular patients will be higher
in accordance with the increased amount of eggs and milk consumed. It is
usually necessary to make special effort to tempt the appetite of this
type of patient—he often is not hungry and is apt to waste his food. The
market conditions in different localities will also be found to have a
very direct bearing on the cost of the ration. The central northwestern
states provide the best and cheapest market in the country. A menu which
might cost 54¢ in this section would perhaps run 20¢ higher in some
other locality.
In the preparation of menus, too much stress cannot be laid on the value
of fresh fruits and fresh vegetables. Of course, it is necessary to use
dried and canned goods to a certain extent, but care should be taken
that the fresh articles are not entirely eliminated. The patient will
probably say that he does not like salads. They are good for him,
however, and after a little persuasion he will learn to like them, and
will often ask for them. The personality of the dietitian counts for
much. If she will go among the patients, talk with them in the dining
room and let them know that she is really interested in them, they on
their part, are ready to cooperate. Such cooperation is absolutely
necessary, for upon the attitude of the patient depends the atmosphere
of order and quiet in the dining room. An undercurrent of
dissatisfaction is sure to result disastrously.
Another important factor in the success of the dining room service is
the appearance of the room itself. I once saw a group of patients moved
from a big barn of a mess hall, which was too large for the number
accommodated and which could not be made attractive, to a smaller dining
room, new and freshly painted, with curtains at the windows, and flowers
on the tables. Those boys who had been noisy and boisterous in the first
room, were as quiet and orderly as one could wish in the second.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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