Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
History
Conference of Officers in Charge of Government Hospitals Serving Veterans of the World War
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Medical care -- United States
The average person who uses hospital supplies has very little conception
of the great amount of storage space which is necessary in order to
carry at all times in the warehouses a six months’ stock to the end that
requisitions may be filled immediately upon receipt. As an illustration,
the Medical Department of the Army had in operation within the
territorial limits of the United States on November 1, 1918, ten large
distributing depots, with an aggregate floor space of more than
2,000,000 square feet. This area expressed in square feet is so
staggering as to convey a very inadequate conception of its size. To
those of you who are familiar with the methods of describing land in the
central and western states, it may be made intelligible by saying that
the area exceeds that of a forty acre tract. In fact, it is
approximately 45 acres. If you can conceive of such a tract piled ten
feet high with supplies, allowing, of course, for roadways and aisles
you will get some conception of the mass of material which had been
accumulated for the Army at that date. Then bear in mind that there were
thirty-three camps, each with its large general hospital, having three
warehouses, approximately 25 × 125 feet more or less completely filled
with supplies and you can get an idea of the quantity of supplies
required for current use in those hospitals and for dispensary service
of the camp. As a further illustration of the quantities of supplies
necessary it may be permissible to state that the quantity of gauze of
various meshes, from that required in bandages down to the coarsest
grade used in surgical dressings, not forgetting, of course, the muslin,
that was procured by use between April 6, 1917 and March, 1918, was
sufficient to have provided a strip a yard wide around the earth at the
equator and a bow knot consisting of several hundred miles in addition.
If the yarn which was required in weaving this mass of material had been
all made into one single thread, one end of it might have been hooked on
the limb of some giant tree on earth with the other end dropped into one
of the spots on the sun and still had a few thousand miles to spare. The
number of beds actually available for use in the hospitals in the United
States on January 1, 1919, if placed end to end would have stretched
over a distance in excess of 90 miles. If the mattresses had been placed
side by side and end to end to form a square, they would have covered
sixteen acres.
Proper warehousing is a very necessary part of the supply service. For
efficient warehousing as well as for prompt and satisfactory
distribution of supplies, a standard list of articles to be used is
necessary. These articles should be grouped in the warehouse in
conformity with the class to which they belong,—textiles in one place;
drugs, medicines and reagents in another; hospital furniture in another,
and so on through the entire list of supplies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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