Confessions of a Railroad SignalmanFagan, James O. (James Octavius)
History
Confessions of a Railroad Signalman
Fagan, James O. (James Octavius)
Railroad accidents; Railroads; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Such was the opinion of an expert railroad man, recognized as such by
the commissioners themselves. Thereupon the general superintendent, at
the request and for the benefit of the board, entered into a minute and
exact account of the methods employed in moving and handling trains on
the Boston & Maine Railroad, in so far as this was necessary to explain
the situation at the time of the accident. The narrative of the general
superintendent was interrupted at frequent intervals by questions from
the attorney-general and the commissioners. He, the manager, was called
upon to explain, not only the rules of the road, but the commonest
principles and movements in the train service. “What is a ‘block’?”
“What do you mean by ‘O. K.’ and ‘complete’?” “Explain in detail your
train-order system.” “As a matter of curiosity let me ask how this
signal works.” These questions are not put as a mere legal form or
habit, for many of the points call for reiterated explanation before
they are comprehended by the board. The language is plain enough: they
don’t understand this, they are not familiar with that, and the section
of track on which the accident happened they know nothing about. In a
word, the board goes to school to learn something about the elements
of railroading and the details of train movements by telegraph, and
having in this way been thoroughly drilled into an understanding of the
accident, and having listened to all the evidence, the investigation
comes to an end.
On October 11, 1907, the finding or report of the commissioners was
published. After reviewing the accident, the evidence in relation to
it, and the methods of operation in the train service of the Boston &
Maine Railroad, all of which was, in fact, simply a reproduction of
the testimony of the general superintendent, the board concludes its
analysis by pointing to the train dispatcher at Concord as the “more
than probable” transgressor, and actually undertakes to describe the
train of mental wanderings by means of which the error was arrived at!
In the face of the declaration of the expert railroad manager that
it was impossible to single out the offender, the commissioners, on
the same evidence, but without the expert understanding of it, are
satisfied to send this train dispatcher out into the world with the
stigma of implied guilt and responsibility for the death of twenty-five
people on his head. Train dispatchers all over the country were very
much exercised and indignant at this “finding” of the commissioners,
and I am convinced it would be very difficult to find a telegraph
operator in the United States who would be willing to say a word in its
favor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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