Much more I said to the same non-effect, for he listened with an
expression of infinite weariness, and when I had finished he said
abruptly, "How much do you owe?" I answered, about £300. "Very well,
then," he replied, "if you had £10 wouldn't it be much better to come
to us with it and empower us to treat with your creditors than to
fritter that crumb away paying two or three and annoying all the rest?
But, after all, that's not the point; it's none of my duty to stand
here telling you what you ought to do. You get £10 and come here with
it, and I'll give you your papers and set you going. Good morning."
Thus he ceased and busied himself with a heap of papers, leaving me
standing aghast at the idea that a man who had no money to pay his
debts should have to pay £10 for the privilege of saying so in public,
that any money he might have should not be devoted to paying his debts,
but to making legal excuses why he should not do so. However, this
particular official had obviously had quite sufficient of such a fool
as I was, and it was of no use wasting time there, so I quietly slunk
away in worse plight than ever, to my way of thinking. For I could not
possibly bring my mind to bear upon the inherent dishonesty of the
situation.
As thus--declaring myself a bankrupt, all my belongings of whatever
kind as well as my future earnings, until my debts were satisfied,
became automatically the property of the official receiver to hold in
trust for my creditors. Therefore to sell it, or any portion of it for
any purpose, was a felony. Yet having no money how was I to raise these
fees? I could not borrow, for if I revealed my position, no sane person
would lend, and I could not possess any security. If anybody gave me
money for the purpose of paying those fees, it would be a fraud upon my
creditors to put the money to that purpose. Whichever way I looked I
could see no way out but by falsehood and fraud, and I was only at the
beginning of my experience.
In this extremity I went to a man of great experience in business,
but with a high reputation for probity as far as meeting all his
liabilities went. He was also credited with very sharp practice despite
his high moral and religious standing. Consequently, I do not suppose
I could have consulted any one better qualified to give me advice.
He fully agreed with me that nothing was more eminently calculated
to destroy the moral sense than going through the Bankruptcy Court,
of your own initiative--if your creditors made you a bankrupt it was
another matter. In a case like mine it was obvious that a man had to
pay a considerable sum down for the privilege of swearing that he had
no money at all, which money could not legally be his. Yet, since the
law itself created this dishonest state of affairs, I was clearly
absolved from the charge of dishonesty if I raised and paid this money,
providing those from whom I obtained it were not defrauded by being
made the victims of false representations on my part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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