The costermonger, who has a regular pitch and regular customers,
competing with the tradesmen to whom he stands opposite in the most
unfair way, in that he has no rent, rates, or taxes to pay, will give
credit, and generously too, although he may often through a bad week
have to pay usurious interest in order to borrow the money to go to
market with. In fact all the small traders give credit, for the reasons
I have already stated. Of course, in this way much very inferior stuff
is got rid of, because it is certain that he who buys on credit retail
with either tradesman will have to pay higher prices than for cash,
or will have to put up with inferior goods, since it is impossible to
scrutinise too closely what you are receiving on credit unless indeed
you are of sufficient rank to make a tradesman glad to serve you on any
terms.
One great exception to the universal rule of credit is the publican.
Because his wares are a luxury, and the indulgence in them in many
cases prevents the payment of legitimate claims, money can always be
found for him much, to the other shopkeepers' disgust. So far is this
system of credit carried out that I have known men get their ha'penny
morning and evening paper on credit, and even take their workman's
ticket, which their news vendor kept a supply of for the convenience of
customers, with the casual remark, "Stony broke this mornin', old man,
pay you on Saturday." More fools they to allow it, I hear some folks
say, but such poor traders allow a good many things to be done to them
rather than get the name of being close-fisted with their customers.
To return for a moment to the work of the small shopkeeper, take for
instance the butcher. He must needs go to market, no matter what the
weather may be, as early as three or four in the morning; he is hard
at work all day fully exposed to the weather, and on Saturday must
keep open until one o'clock on Sunday morning. In addition to this in
many neighbourhoods it is imperative for him to open again on Sunday
for a few hours in order to satisfy the demands of those curious folk
who will not do their marketing on Saturday while the "houses" (public
understood) are open, and when they close at twelve o'clock are unfit
for anything but quarrelling or reeling home to bed. Hence Sunday
trading with all its attendant evils and its cruel strain upon the
small tradesman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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