Consolations in Travel; or, the Last Days of a PhilosopherDavy, Humphry, Sir
Philosophy
Consolations in Travel; or, the Last Days of a Philosopher
Davy, Humphry, Sir
Chemists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
_The Unknown_.--I see them; they are the Protei. Now I have them in my
fishing-net, and now they are safe in the pitcher of water. At first
view you might suppose this animal to be a lizard, but it has the motions
of a fish. Its head and the lower part of its body and its tail bear a
strong resemblance to those of the eel; but it has no fins, and its
curious bronchial organs are not like the gills of fishes: they form a
singular vascular structure, as you see, almost like a crest, round the
throat, which may be removed without occasioning the death of the animal,
which is likewise furnished with lungs. With this double apparatus for
supplying air to the blood, it can live either below or above the surface
of the water. Its fore-feet resemble hands, but they have only three
claws or fingers, and are too feeble to be of use in grasping or
supporting the weight of the animal; the hinder feet have only two claws
or toes, and in the larger specimens are found so imperfect as to be
almost obliterated. It has small points in place of eyes, as if to
preserve the analogy of Nature. It is of a fleshy whiteness and
transparency in its natural state; but when exposed to light, its skin
gradually becomes darker, and at last gains an olive tint. Its nasal
organs appear large, and it is abundantly furnished with teeth: from
which it may be concluded that it is an animal of prey; yet in its
confined state it has never been known to eat, and it has been kept alive
for many years by occasionally changing the water in which it was placed.
_Eub_.--Is this the only place in Carniola where these animals are found?
_The Unknown_.--They were first discovered here by the late Baron Zois;
but they have since been found, though rarely, at Sittich, about thirty
miles distant, thrown up by water from a subterraneous cavity; and I have
lately heard it reported that some individuals of the same species have
been recognised in the calcareous strata in Sicily.
_Eub_.--This lake in which we have seen these animals is a very small
one. Do you suppose they are bred here?
_The Unknown_.--Certainly not. In dry seasons they are seldom found
here, but after great rains they are often abundant. I think it cannot
be doubted that their natural residence is in an extensile deep
subterranean lake, from which in great floods they sometimes are forced
through the crevices of the rocks into this place where they are found;
and it does not appear to me impossible, when the peculiar nature of the
country in which we are is considered, that the same great cavity may
furnish the individuals which have been found at Adelsberg and at
Sittich.
_Eub_.--This is a very extraordinary view of the subject. Is it not
possible that it may be the larva of some large unknown animal inhabiting
these limestone cavities? Its feet are not in harmony with the rest of
its organisation; and were they removed, it would have all the characters
of a fish.
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