Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
At the first sitting the credentials of the accusers of Cæcilianus were
examined, and some were disqualified on the score of bad character.
Then, when the witnesses were called, those who had been brought to Rome
by Majorinus and Donatus avowed that they had nothing to say against
Cæcilianus. The case of the petitioners practically collapsed, for the
judges refused to listen to unsubstantiated gossip and scandal, and
Donatus in the end declined to attend the enquiry, fearing lest he
should be condemned on his own admissions. Later on, a second list of
charges was handed in, but was not supported by a single witness, and
then finally the commission passed on to enquire into the proceedings of
the Council of the seventy bishops who had declared the election of
Cæcilianus invalid. They had no difficulty in reaching a general
decision.
The accusations against Cæcilianus had clearly broken down and the
verdict of Miltiades began in the following terms: “Inasmuch as it is
shewn that Cæcilianus is not accused by those who came with Donatus, as
they had promised to do, and Donatus has in no particular established
his charges against him, I find that Cæcilianus should be maintained in
the communion of his church with all his privileges intact.” St.
Augustine warmly eulogises the admirable moderation displayed by
Miltiades, who, in the hope of restoring unity, offered to send letters
of communion to all who had been consecrated by Majorinus, proposing
that where there were two rival bishops, the senior in time of
consecration should be confirmed in the appointment, while another see
should be found for the other. But the Donatists would listen to no
compromise. They appealed again to the Emperor, who, with a very
pardonable outburst of wrath, denounced the rabid and implacable hatreds
of these turbulent Africans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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