Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
“But Ah! glorious and Divine Providence, what a wound was inflicted
not alone on my ears but on my heart, when I heard that divisions
existed among yourselves, even more grievous than those of Africa, so
that you, through whose agency I hoped to bring healing to others,
need a remedy worse than they. And yet, after making careful enquiry
into the origin of these discussions, I find that the cause is quite
insignificant and entirely disproportionate to such a quarrel.[90]...
I gather then that the present controversy originated as follows. For
when you, Alexander, asked each of the presbyters what he thought
about a certain passage in the Scriptures, or rather what he thought
about a certain aspect of a foolish question, and you, Arius, without
due consideration laid down propositions which never ought to have
been conceived at all, or, if conceived, ought to have been buried in
silence, dissension arose between you; communion was forbidden; and
the most holy people, torn in twain, no longer preserved the unity of
a common body.”
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Footnote 90:
ἄγαν εὐτελὴς καὶ οὐδαμῶς ἀξία της τοιαύτης φιλονεικίας ἡ πρόφασις.
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The Emperor then exhorts them to let both the unguarded question and the
inconsiderate answer be forgotten and forgiven. The subject, he says,
never ought to have been broached, but there is always mischief found
for idle hands to do and idle brains to think. The difference between
you, he insists, has not arisen on any cardinal doctrine laid down in
the Scriptures, nor has any new doctrine been introduced. “You hold one
and the same view”;[91] reunion, therefore, is easily possible. So
little does the Emperor appreciate the importance of the questions at
issue, that he goes on to quote the example of the pagan philosophers
who agree to disagree on details, while holding the same general
principles. How then, he asks, can it be right for brethren to behave
towards one another like enemies because of mere trifling and verbal
differences?[92] “Such conduct is vulgar, childish, and petulant,
ill-befitting priests of God and men of sense. It is a wile and
temptation of the Devil. Let us have done with it. If we cannot all
think alike on all topics, we can at least all be united on the great
essentials. As far as regards divine Providence, let there be one faith
and one understanding, one united opinion in reference to God.” And then
the letter concludes with the passionate outburst:
“Restore me then my quiet days and untroubled nights, that I may
retain my joy in the pure light and, for the rest of my days, enjoy
the gladness of a peaceful life. Else I needs must groan and be
diffused wholly in tears, and know no comfort of mind till I die. For
while the people of God, my fellow-servants, are thus torn asunder in
unlawful and pernicious controversy, how can I be of tranquil mind?”
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Footnote 91:
άλλ’ ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν ἕχετε λογισμὸν.
Footnote 92:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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