Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
We may take the names of a few of the bishops as they pass through the
gates of Nicæa, each accompanied by at least two presbyters and three
slaves, riding on horseback or in carriages, with a train of baggage
animals following. Alexander was there, bringing with him fourteen
bishops from the valley of the Nile and five from Libya. The most
conspicuous of these were Potammon of Heracleopolis and Paphnutius from
the Thebaid, both of whom had lost an eye in the late persecution, while
Paphnutius limped painfully, for he had been hamstrung. Eustathius, the
Patriarch of Antioch, came at the head of the Syrian and Palestinian
bishops, some of whom, like Eusebius of Cæsarea, were gravely suspected
of being unsound in the Faith and of having been influenced by the
seductions of Arianism, while others, like Macarius of Jerusalem, were
staunch supporters of Alexander. Another group hailed from the far
Euphrates and Armenia—John of Persia, James of Nisibis in Mesopotamia,
Aitallaha of Edessa, and Paul of Neo-Cæsarea, the tendons of whose
wrists had been seared with hot irons. Another group came from near at
hand, the bishops of what we now call Asia Minor, within the sphere of
influence of the imperial city of Nicomedia and of its Bishop, Eusebius.
He, too, was there with his friends, Theognis of Nicæa, Menophantus of
Ephesus, and Maris of Chalcedon, all committed to the cause and to the
doctrines of Arius. Then there were a group of Thracian, Macedonian, and
Greek bishops, a few from the islands, and Cæcilianus from Carthage.
Arius, too, was present with his few faithful henchmen from Egypt,
proudly self-confident as ever, but trusting mainly to the advocacy of
Eusebius of Nicomedia and to the influence of the moderates, like
Eusebius of Cæsarea. But during the years that he had been absent from
Alexandria a new protagonist had arisen among the ranks of his
opponents. Alexander, so runs the legend, had one day seen from the
windows of his house a group of boys playing at “church.” Thinking that
the imitation was too close to the reality and that the lads were
carrying the game too far, the Bishop went out to check them and got
into conversation with the boy who was taking the lead in their serious
sport. Impressed by his earnestness, he took him into his house and
trained him for the ministry. It was Athanasius, who now, as a young
deacon of twenty-five, accompanied Alexander to Nicæa, having already by
his cleverness and zeal gained a remarkable ascendency over the mind of
his superior. This slip of a man—for he was of very slender build and
insignificant stature—was to lay at Nicæa the sure foundations of his
extraordinary and unparalleled fame as the champion of the Catholic
Faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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