Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Some of the sessions of the Council were marked by uproar and violence.
Athanasius declares that when the bishops heard extracts read from the
_Thalia_ of Arius, they raised the cry of “impious,” and closed their
eyes and shut their ears tight against the admission of such appalling
blasphemy. There is a legend, indeed, that St. Nicholas, Bishop of Myra,
was so carried away by his indignation that he smote Arius a terrific
blow upon the jaw for daring to give utterance to words so vile.
Theodoretus declares that the Arians drew up the draft of a creed which
they were willing to subscribe and had it read before the Council. But
it was at once denounced as a “bastard and vile-begotten document” and
torn to pieces. Then a praiseworthy attempt was made to begin at the
beginning. The proposition was put forward that the Son was from God.
“Agreed,” said the Trinitarians; “Agreed,” said the Arians, on the
authority of such texts as “There is but one God, the Father, of whom
are all things,” and “All things are become new and all things are of
God.” “But will you agree,” asked the Trinitarians, “that the Son is the
true Power and Image of the Father, like to Him in all things, His
eternal Image, undivided from Him and unalterable?” “Yes,” said the
Arians after some discussion among themselves, and they quoted the
texts: “Man is the glory and image of God,” “For we which live are
always delivered unto death for Jesus’ sake,” and “In him we live and
move and have our being.” “But will you admit,” continued the
Trinitarians, “that the Son is Very God?” “Yes,” replied the Arians,
“for he is Very God if he has been made so.” Athanasius tells us that
while these strange questions and answers were being tossed from one
side of the Council to the other, he saw the Arians “whispering and
making signals one to the other with their eyes.” It is to be regretted
that we have no independent account. The savage abuse with which
Athanasius attacks the Arians in his “Letter to the African Bishops”
makes his version of what took place at the Council exceedingly suspect.
He speaks of their “wiliness,” and delivers himself of the sarcasm that
as they were cradled in ordure their arguments also partook of a similar
character.[97] Most of the vilification in the opening stages of the
Arian controversy—at any rate most of that which has survived—seems to
have been on the Trinitarian side.
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Footnote 97:
αὐτὸι μὲν ὥς ἐκ κοπρίας ὄντες ἐλαλησαν ἀληθῶς ἀπο γῆς.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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