Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
It is for theologians to expand upon such a text, but it needs no
theologian to point out the obvious truth that any diminution of the
majesty of the Son of God must have impaired the vitality and converting
power of Christianity. The word, therefore, was eagerly adopted by those
who had been commissioned to draw up a creed to meet the views of the
orthodox majority of the Council. That creed was at length decided upon;
Hosius of Cordova announced its completion; and it was read aloud for
the first time to the Council, apparently by Hermogenes, subsequently
Bishop of Cæsarea in Cappadocia. It ran as follows:
“We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of all things both
visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God,
begotten of the Father, only begotten, that is from the substance of
the Father, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten
not made, being of one substance with the Father, by whom all things
were made, both in heaven and earth. Who for us men and for our
salvation came down and was made flesh, and was made man, suffered and
rose on the third day, ascended into the heavens and will come again
to judge the quick and the dead. And we believe in the Holy Ghost.”
Such was the text of the famous document which ever since has borne the
title of the Nicene Creed. It has been added to during the centuries. It
has even lost one or two of its qualifying and explanatory sentences.
But these modifications have not touched its central theses, and, above
all, the Homoousion remains.
In order to make the position absolutely clear and preclude even the
most subtle from placing an heretical interpretation upon the words
employed, there was added a special anathema of the Arian doctrines.
“But those who say, ‘Once He was not,’ and ‘Before He was begotten, He
was not,’ and ‘He came into existence out of what was not,’ or those
who profess that the Son of God is of a different ‘person’ or
‘substance,’ or that He was ‘made,’ or is ‘changeable’ or
‘mutable’—all these are anathematised by the Catholic Church.”
This was the formal condemnation of Arianism in all the Protean shapes
it was capable of assuming, and the vast majority of the bishops
cordially approved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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