Licinianus, becomes Cæsar, 122; attitude of Constantine toward, 125; life spared, 133; death, 243 Licinius, Emperor, at conference of Carnuntum, 63; becomes Augustus, 64-66; successor of Galerius, 75; and Maximin Daza in eastern half of Empire, 76; attitude to Maximin Daza, 79, 80; alliance with Constantine, 79; marriage, 79, 106; and Edict of Milan, 107 _ff._; other edicts, 109; downfall, 115 _ff._; at Milan, 115; victory over Maximin Daza, 116, 117; angel’s revelation to, 116; execution of Maximin Daza’s family, 118, 119; execution of Candidianus, 119; and Constantine share Empire, 120; war with Constantine, 120; defeated at Cibalis, 121; defeated at Mardia, 121; treaty with Constantine, 122; appoints Licinianus as Cæsar, 122; gives up important provinces, 122; rupture with Constantine, 123, 125-127, 154, 157; religious policy, 126, 127; defeated at Adrianople, 128; defeated at Chrysopolis, 130; pleads for his life, 131; death, 132; character, 132; edict of toleration, 138-140; defeats Maximin, 153; anti-Christian campaign, 154, 155, 157; throws over Edict of Milan, 155; exile, 158 Literature, anti-Christian, 145; decadence of, 352; character of pagan, 352; basis of education, 353; renaissance of, 354 Lucian of Antioch, famous teacher, 200, 201 Lucilla, censured by Church of Carthage, 162-164; intrigues of, 188 Ludi Cereales, 36 Lycians, petition of, 142, 143 M Mackail, Mr., _History of Latin Literature_, quoted, 354 Majorinus, elected bishop, 165; death, 165; not recognised by the churches, 166 Mamertinus, eulogy on Maximian, 52 Manichæanism, rise, 22, 23; chief characteristic, 22 Marcellus, elected bishop, 151; exile and death, 152 Mardia, battle of, 121 Maris of Chalcedon, and Nicene Creed, 230, 231; exiled, 231 Marriage, Jerome exhorts against, 348, 349; and the State and Church, 349 Martinianus, becomes Cæsar, 130; death, 133 Maxentius, Emperor, son of Maximian, claims heritage of Cæsar, 56; character, 56, 77-79; marriage, 57; master of Rome, 57, 58; resumes title of Augustus, 59; and Maximian besiege Severus, 59, 60; and Maximian in alliance with Constantine, 60; and Maximian in possession of Italy, 62; rupture with Maximian, 62, 63, 67, 70; domain, 76; treatment of African cities, 76; loss of popularity, 76; restores property to Christians, 79, 152; attitude to other Augusti, 79; alliance with Maximin Daza, 80; war with Constantine, 80 _ff._; overthrow, 82 _ff._, 110, 154; Italy wrested from, 85; death, 87; head carried in triumphal procession, 88; seeks good-will of Christians, 151; exiles bishops, 152; libel against, 163