Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
We ought not, perhaps, to take this scathing invective quite literally.
For all his vices, Maxentius was probably not quite the hopeless
debauchee he is represented to have been. It is at least worth remark
that it was this Emperor, of whom no one has a charitable word to say,
who restored to the Christians at Rome the church buildings and property
which had been confiscated to the State by the edicts of Diocletian and
Galerius. Neither Eusebius nor Lactantius mentions this, but the fact is
clear from a passage in St. Augustine, who says that the first act of
the Roman Christians on regaining possession of their cemetery was to
bring back the body of Bishop Eusebius, who had died in exile in Sicily.
Nor did Maxentius’s political attitude towards the other Augusti betray
indications of incompetence or want of will. He was ambitious—a trait
common to most Roman Emperors and certainly shared by all his
colleagues. There was no cohesion among the four Augusti; there was no
one much superior to the others in influence and prestige. Constantine
and Maxentius feared and suspected each other in the West, just as
Licinius and Maximin Daza feared and suspected each other in the East.
When the two latter agreed that the Hellespont should divide their
territories, Licinius, who had lost Asia Minor by the bargain, made
overtures of alliance to Constantine. It was arranged that Licinius
should marry Constantia, the sister of the Augustus of Gaul. Naturally,
therefore, Maximin Daza turned towards Maxentius and sent envoys asking
for alliance and friendship. Lactantius adds the curious phrase that
Maximin’s letter was couched in a tone of familiarity[40] and says that
Maxentius was as eager to accept as Maximin had been to offer. He hailed
it, we are told, as a god-sent help, for he had already declared war
against Constantine on the pretext of avenging his father’s murder.
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Footnote 40:
_Scribit etiam familiariter._
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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