Constantinople and the Scenery of the Seven Churches of Asia Minor: Series One and Series Two in one VolumeWalsh, R. (Robert)
History
Constantinople and the Scenery of the Seven Churches of Asia Minor: Series One and Series Two in one Volume
Walsh, R. (Robert)
Istanbul (Turkey) -- History; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Pictorial works
The city describes a semicircle, at the lower termination of its noble
bay; its site is low and alluvial, and embosomed in a range of hills.
The Franks carry on an immense trade, by exchanging the produce of the
West for that of the East. Caravans daily arrive from Persia, bringing
raw silks and drugs, and ships from Europe with cochineal, indigo,
&c.; but the most remarkable commodity in which the English trade, is
fruit. Charles II., it seems, was so fond of figs, that he directed his
ambassador, Sir T. Finch, to conclude a commercial treaty, by which two
ship-loads should be allowed for the king’s table; and under the shadow
of this, all England has since been supplied with them. The drying and
packing of these form an animated and entertaining scene in Smyrna at
the season.
The Frank quarter, which Europeans occupy, forms a spacious terrace,
or marino, along the sea-shore, ventilated by the fresh and wholesome
breath of the never-failing Inbat. The edifices in which the merchants
reside, are divided into stores and offices below, and above into
corridors and galleries which communicate with various apartments
and saloons opening on the sea, the breezes from which circulate
through them with a constant current. The Turkish quarter is perfectly
Oriental, consisting of narrow streets, with balconies projecting
one over the other till they nearly meet at top, excluding light and
air. One is given in our illustration, its dark and distant prospect
terminated by the hill of the Acropolis, and its narrow passage nearly
obstructed by a single file of loaded camels, bringing to the Frank
quarters the produce of Persia and India, to be exchanged for that of
Europe and America.
[Illustration: T. Allom. J. Redaway.
MOSQUE OF BUYUK DJAMI, SCUTARI.
ASIA MINOR.]
This epithet “Buyuk,” or great, was conferred upon it, to distinguish
it from the lesser mosques which adorn Scutari. It is known by the
smallness of its dome, and by the balcony or gallery which runs round
the outside. It stands on the edge of the water, near the scala, or
landing-place for passing caïques. Beside it is the usual fountain,
covered with the common aquatic birds, which the considerate charity of
the Turks renders so tame, that they mix undisturbed with the bustle of
the passengers. On the right is seen the distant summits of the cypress
which fill the great cemetery.
[Illustration: T. Allom. L. Challis.
FOUNTAIN NEAR THE BABU HUMMAYOUN,
OR GREAT GATE OF THE SERAGLIO.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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