Constantinople: The Story of the Old Capital of the EmpireHutton, William Holden
History
Constantinople: The Story of the Old Capital of the Empire
Hutton, William Holden
Istanbul (Turkey)
"The above is an account, written in the most abridged and cursory
manner, describing in the fewest possible words the most admirable
structure of the church at Constantinople, which is called the Great
Church, built by the Emperor Justinian, who did not merely supply the
funds for it but assisted at its building by the labour and powers of
his mind, as I will now explain. Of the two arches (τῶν ἀψίδων) which
I lately mentioned--the architects (μηχανοποιοί) call them loroi--that
one which stands towards the east had been built up on each side, but
had not altogether been completed in the middle, where it was still
imperfect; when the piers (πεσσοί) upon which the building rested,
unable to support the weight which was put upon them, somehow all at
once split open, and seemed as though before long they would fall to
pieces. Upon this, Anthemius and Isidorus, terrified at what had taken
place, referred the matter to the Emperor, losing all confidence in
their own skill. He at once, I know not by what impulse, but probably
inspired by Heaven, for he is not an architect, ordered them to
complete this arch; for it, said he, resting upon itself will no
longer need the piers below (τῶν ἔνερθεν πεσσῶν). Now if this story
were unsupported by witnesses, I am well assured that it would seem to
be written in order to flatter, and would be quite incredible; but as
there are many witnesses now alive of what then took place I shall not
hesitate to finish it. The workmen performed his bidding, the arch was
safely suspended, and proved by experiment the truth of his
conception. So much then for this part of the building; now with
regard to the other arches, those looking to the south and to the
north, the following incidents took place. When the (arches) called
loroi (λῶροι) were raised aloft during the building of the church
everything below them laboured under their weight, and the columns
which are placed there shed little scales, as though they had been
planed.
"Alarmed at this, the architects (μηχανικοί) again referred the matter
to the Emperor, who devised the following scheme. He ordered the upper
part of the work that was giving way to be taken down where it touched
the arches for the present, and to be replaced afterwards when the
damp had thoroughly left the fabric. This was done, and the building
has stood safely ever since, so that the structure, as it were, bears
witness to the Emperor's skill."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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