Hanna, M. A., convention of 1895, 165; and campaign of 1900, 227; career and policies of, 239 ff. Harriman, E. H., and controversy with Roosevelt, 270 Harrison, Benjamin, candidacy and administration, 103 ff. Hawaiian Islands, 203 Hayes, and the South, 1 ff.; vetoes repeal of election laws, 5; administration of, 92 ff. Hay-Pauncefote treaty, 276 Haywood, W. D., 301 Hepburn act, 271 Hill, D. B., in Democratic convention of 1896, 170 ff. Hobson, R. P., 210 Idaho, 41 ff. Immigration, 34, 248 Imperialism, 199 ff.; in American politics, 227 Income tax, law of 1894, 127; 137 ff.; annulled by Supreme Court, 152 ff.; W. J. Bryan on, 189; advocated by Roosevelt, 262; amendment to federal constitution, 325 Industry, in 1860, 29; in South, 48. _See_ Labor. Industrial Workers of the World, 301 Initiative and referendum, origin and growth of, 284 ff.; in Progressive platform, 371; favored by Wilson, 380 Injunctions, use of, in labor disputes, 36; an issue in politics, 158 ff. Insular cases, 218 ff. Insurance, regulation of, 310 Japan, opening of, 203; American interests in, 224 Jenks, J. W., on trusts, 238 Jim Crow cars, 19 Judicial review, growth of doctrine of, 67 ff. Judiciary. _See_ Supreme Court and Recall. Knights of Labor, 35, 249 Ku Klux Klan, 1 Labor, number of wage earners, 34; in South, 48; in party platforms, 114; and tariff, 115; regulation of, 249 ff., 304, 308 Labor legislation and the courts, 87 ff.; Federal, 141 Labor movement, 249 Labor problem, rise of, 35 Labor, Knights of, 35, 249 Labor Reformers, 35, 145 ff. La Follette, R. M., candidacy of, 344 ff. _Laissez faire_, and the Constitution, 54 ff.; Gold Democrats defend, 192; decline of, 304; Wilson's view of, 377 Liberal Republicans, 109 Lincoln, on social equality for the negro, 21 Lochner v. New York, 87 Louisiana, Republican rule in, overthrown, 1 ff.; disfranchisement of negroes in, 11 _Maine_, the battleship, 207 Manila, naval battle of, 209 Massachusetts, primary law in, 356 McKinley, Wm., tariff bill, 126; and the gold standard, 167; election of, 197; administration of, 199 ff.; and Spanish war, 206 ff.; renomination in 1900, 227; election, 228; campaign funds of, 241 Merritt, General, 212 Mexico, relations with, 342 Miles, General, 212 Mills, tariff bill, 126 Minnesota rate case, 73 ff. Mississippi, disfranchisement of negroes in, 10 Mitchell, John, 250 Money question. _See_ Silver question. Monroe Doctrine, 199 ff.; Roosevelt on, 262; 280 Montana, 41 ff. Morgan, J. P., 231 Mormons, 42 ff. Morrison, W. R., and tariff, 126 Mugwumps, 99 Munn v. Illinois, 67 ff. Nebraska, primary law in, 356