Santiago, military and naval operations near, 210 ff. Santo Domingo, affair of, 279 Senators, U. S., direct election of, 290 ff.; popular election favored by Wilson, 380 Shafter, General, 211 f. Sherman, silver purchase act, 124; anti-trust law, 134 Silver question, party platforms on, 116, 162; origin and development of, 119 ff.; in campaign of 1896, 165 ff. Sixteen to one. _See_ Silver question. Slaughter-House cases, 59 ff. Smyth _v._ Ames, 78 Socialism, opposition to, 251; rise and growth of, 296 f. Socialist Labor party, 147, 297 Socialist party, rise of, 298; vote in 1912, 372 Socialists, vote of, increase in 1904, 271 South, Republican rule in, 1 ff.; new constitutions providing for disfranchisement of negroes, 10 ff.; over-representation of, in Congress, 20; economic advance of, 46 ff.; Republican delegates from, 354 South Carolina, Republican rule in, overthrown, 1 ff.; disfranchisement of negroes in, 11 South Dakota, 41 ff.; initiative and referendum in, 284 Southern Pacific, 42 Spain, war with, 204 ff. Spanish War, close of, 212 ff. Speakership. _See_ Reed _and_ Cannon. Standard Oil Company, 37 State socialism, 252 Steel trust, 230 Stock watering, 234 Strikes, of 1877, 35; Pullman, 107 Suffrage, woman, growth of, 294 Sugar trust, 239 Supreme Court, declares parts of election laws invalid, 6 f.; and disfranchisement of negroes, 13; civil rights cases, 15; and Fourteenth Amendment, 54 ff.; criticism of, 86; and income tax, 152; Democratic attack on, in 1806, 173 ff.; defense of, 178; W. J. Bryan on, 189; Gold Democrats defend, 193; Taft's appointments, 329 Taft, W. H., on recall of judges, 287; in Philippines 223; nomination and election of, 317 ff.; administration of, 322 ff.; nomination of, in 1912, 362; acceptance speech, 364; Progressive criticism of, 345 Tariff, in Cleveland's first administration, 103; Wilson bill, 108; party doctrines on, 1877-1896, 108 ff.; legislation, 1877-1896, 124 ff.; Republican platform of 1908 on, 318; Payne-Aldrich act, 323 ff.; board, 339 f.; Democratic attacks on in 1911-1912, 341 Third term contest, 94 Tillman, on negro suffrage, 8; attack on Cleveland in Democratic convention of 1896, 175 Trusts, origin of, 37; party platforms on, 112; law against (1890), 134; growth of, 229 ff.; views as to cause of, 237; Roosevelt on, 257 ff.; Bryan on, in 1908, 319; Republican platform of 1912, 363; Progressive party's platform, 371; Wilson's view of, 375 ff. Unemployment, in 1894, 107 Union Labor party, 138, 146 Union Pacific, scandal of, 31 Unions, Trade, 301 ff. United Labor Party, 146 United States _v._ Cruikshank, 7 United States _v._ Harris, 7 United States _v._ Reese, 7 Utah, 41 ff.; initiative and referendum in, 285 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 38 Venezuela affair, 199