[1] It is interesting to note how the generic terms,
_salacaccabia_ and _caccabina_ have degenerated here. In
these formulas the terms have lost all resemblance to
the former meaning, the original "salt meat boiled in a
pot." Such changes are very often observed in the
terminology of our modern kitchens, in every language.
They make the definition of terms and the classification
of subjects extremely difficult. They add much to the
confusion among cooks and guests in public dining places
and create misunderstandings that only an expert can
explain.
[2] This dish affords an opportunity for a decorative
scheme by the arrangement of the various vegetables and
meats in a pleasing and artistic manner, utilizing the
various colors and shapes of the bits of food as one
would use pieces of stone in a mosaic. Of course, such a
design can be appreciated only if the chartreuse is
served unmoulded, i.e. if the cook succeeds in
unmoulding it without damaging the structure.
III
[471] BRAISED CUTLETS
_OFELLAS GARATAS_ [1]
PLACE THE MEAT IN A STEW PAN, ADD ONE POUND [2] OF BROTH, A LIKE
QUANTITY OF OIL, A TRIFLE OF HONEY, AND THUS BRAISE [3].
[1] Derived from _garum_ or _œnogarum_, the wine
sauce. These are supposed to be meat balls or cutlets
prepared with garum, but the _garum_ is not mentioned in
the formula. This also illustrates the interesting
etymology of the word. It is not recognized in every-day
ancient language because it is a typical technical term,
the much complained-of _lingua culinaria_. We find,
therefore, that--at least in this instance--_garum_ no
longer stands for a sauce made from the fish, _garus_,
but that _garum_ has become a generic term for certain
kinds of sauces. Danneil renders _garatus_ with
_lasaratus_, which is clearly out of place.
[2] In this instance, and in several others, and also
according to Sueton. Cæs. fluids were weighed. What idea
could be more practical, useful and more "modern" than
this? Sheer commercial greed, stubbornness, indolence
have thus far made futile all efforts towards more
progressive methods in handling food stuffs,
particularly in the weighing of them and in selling them
by their weight. Present market methods are very
chaotic, and are kept purposely so to the detriment of
the buyer.
[3] The original: _et sic frigis_.--_Frigo_ is
equivalent to frying, drying, parching; the word here
has taken on a broader meaning, because the "frying"
process is clearly out of question here. It appears that
the terminology of _frigo_ and that of _asso_ in the
next formula, has not been clearly defined. As a matter
of fact, not many modern cooks today are able to give a
clear definition of such terms as frying, broiling,
roasting, braising, baking, which are thus subject to
various interpretations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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