Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume ICooley, Arnold James
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Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume I
Cooley, Arnold James
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Industrial arts -- Dictionaries; Technology -- Dictionaries
=AM′ANDINE= (-dēne). _Prep._ 1. (Transparent.)——_a._ Fine new white or
pale honey, 4 _oz._; white soft-soap (prepared from lard and potassa), 2
_oz._; mix thoroughly in a marble mortar, adding 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls (if
necessary) of solution of potassa, until a perfectly homogeneous paste or
cream is produced; then rub in, by degrees, and very gradually, of oil of
almonds, 7 _lbs._ (or q. s.), previously mixed with essential oil of
almonds, 1 _oz._; essence (oil) of bergamot, 3/4 _oz._; oil of cloves, 1/2
_oz._; and balsam of Peru, 3 _dr._ The product, which should have a rich,
transparent, jelly-like appearance and behaviour, is, lastly, put into
pots for use or sale.
_b._ (G. W. S. Piesse.) Simple syrup, 4 oz.; white soft-soap (see
_above_), 1 oz.; oil of almonds, 7 _lbs._ (previously scented with——);
essential oil of almonds and bergamot, of each 1 _oz._; oil of cloves, 1/2
_oz._; the whole being mixed, &c., as before. Both the above are of very
fine quality. Glycerin, in the proportion of about 1/2 _oz._ to each _lb._
of the products, added with the soap, improves their softening quality.
2. (Opaque.)——_a._ From white potash-soap and gum-mucilage (thick), of
each 3 _oz._; new white honey, 6 _oz._; and the yelks of 5 large eggs;
well mixed together, and afterwards intimately blended first, with oil of
almonds (scented as before, or at will), 2 _lbs._; and afterwards, with
thick pistachio-milk (made of the fresh-peeled nuts and rose-water), 5
_fl. oz._
_b._ From almond-paste, honey, white potash-soap, and glycerin, of each. 1
_oz._; yelk of 1 egg; oil of almonds, 1/2 pint (holding in solution——);
essential oil of almonds, 1 _dr._; balsam of Peru, 1/2 _dr._
_Uses, &c._ To whiten and soften the skin, and to prevent it chapping. A
small portion, about half the size of a filbert, with a few drops of warm
water, produces a very white and rich lather, with which the hands and
face are lightly rubbed, and the skin, in a short time, gently wiped with
a small napkin, whilst the water on it is still milky.
The manufacture of AMANDINE is a matter of some difficulty and labour. The
details essential to success are given under EMULSINES. It is sometimes
coloured, which is done by infusing or dissolving in the oil, before using
it, a little——spinach-leaves, for GREEN; and palm-oil, or annatto, for
YELLOW and ORANGE. A beautiful SCARLET or CRIMSON tinge may be given to it
by a little liquid rouge or carmine (ammoniacal), added just before
removing it from the mortar. See EMULSINES, OLIVINE, PASTE, &c.
=AMANI′TA MUSCA′′RIA.= The fly-agaric or fly-mushroom. See AGARIC.
=AMANITINE.= _Syn._ AMANITINA, L. The name given by Letellier to the
poisonous principle of _amani′ta muscaria_, and some other species of
fungi. It is brown, uncrystallisable, and soluble.
=AMARA.= [L.] In _medicine_ and _pharmacology_, the bitter tonics.
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